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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >General Relativistic Effects on Neutrino-driven Winds from Young, Hot Neutron Stars and r-Process Nucleosynthesis
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General Relativistic Effects on Neutrino-driven Winds from Young, Hot Neutron Stars and r-Process Nucleosynthesis

机译:相对论对年轻,热中子星中微子驱动风的影响和r-过程核合成

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摘要

Neutrino-driven winds from young hot neutron stars, which are formed by supernova explosions, are the most promising candidate site for r-process nucleosynthesis. We study general relativistic effects on this wind in Schwarzschild geometry in order to look for suitable conditions for successful r-process nucleosynthesis. It is quantitatively demonstrated that general relativistic effects play a significant role in increasing the entropy and decreasing the dynamic timescale of the neutrino-driven wind. Exploring the wide parameter region that determines the expansion dynamics of the wind, we find interesting physical conditions that lead to successful r-process nucleosynthesis. The conditions that we found are realized in a neutrino-driven wind with a very short dynamic timescale, τdyn ~ 6 ms, and a relatively low entropy, S ~ 140. We carry out α-process and r-process nucleosynthesis calculations on these conditions with our single network code, which includes over 3000 isotopes, and confirm quantitatively that the second and third r-process abundance peaks are produced in neutrino-driven winds.
机译:由超新星爆炸形成的年轻热中子星产生的中微子驱动风是r过程核合成最有希望的候选位点。我们研究在Schwarzschild几何体中这种风的一般相对论效应,以便寻找成功进行r-过程核合成的合适条件。定量地证明,广义相对论效应在增加中微子驱动风的熵和减小其动态时间尺度方面起着重要作用。探索决定风的膨胀动力学的宽参数区域,我们发现了有趣的物理条件,这些条件导致了成功的r过程核合成。我们发现的条件是在中微子驱动的风中实现的,其动态时间尺度非常短,τdyn〜6 ms,而熵相对较低,S〜140。我们在这些条件下进行α过程和r过程核合成计算使用我们的包含3,000多种同位素的单一网络代码,并定量确认第二和第三r过程丰度峰是在中微子驱动的风中产生的。

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