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The Spectral Energy Distribution of HH 30 IRS: Constraining the Circumstellar Dust Size Distribution

机译:HH 30 IRS的光谱能量分布:约束星尘尺寸分布

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We present spectral energy distribution (SED) models for the edge-on classical T Tauri star HH 30 IRS that indicate that dust grains have grown to larger than 50 μm within its circumstellar disk. The disk geometry and inclination are known from previous modeling of multiwavelength Hubble Space Telescope images, and we use the SED (0.5 μm ≤ λ ≤ 3 mm) to constrain the dust size distribution. Model spectra are shown for different circumstellar dust models: a standard interstellar medium (ISM) mixture and larger grain models. As compared to ISM grains, the larger dust grain models have a shallower wavelength-dependent opacity: smaller at short wavelengths and larger at long wavelengths. Models with the larger dust grains provide a good match to the observed SED of HH 30 IRS. Although the currently available SED is poorly sampled, we estimate L* ≈ 0.2 L☉, Mdisk ≈ 1.5 × 10-3 M☉, and a power law with exponential cutoff dust grain size distribution. This model provides a good fit to the currently available data, but mid- and far-IR observations are required to more tightly constrain the size distribution. The accretion luminosity in our models is Lacc 0.2L*, corresponding to an accretion rate 4 × 10-9 M☉ yr-1. Dust size distributions that are simple power-law extensions (i.e., no exponential cutoff) yield acceptable fits to the opticalear-IR but too much emission at millimeter wavelengths, and require larger disk masses up to Mdisk ~ 0.5 M☉. Such a simple size distribution would not be expected in an environment such as the disk of HH 30 IRS (i.e., where coagulation and accretion processes are occurring in addition to grain shattering), particularly over such a large range in grain sizes. Its ability to adequately characterize the grain populations, however, may be determined from more complete observational sampling of the SED in the mid- to far-IR.
机译:我们为边缘上的经典T Tauri恒星HH 30 IRS提供了光谱能量分布(SED)模型,该模型表明尘埃颗粒在其恒星盘内已生长到大于50μm。从以前的多波长哈勃太空望远镜图像建模中可以知道圆盘的几何形状和倾斜度,我们使用SED(0.5μm≤λ≤3 mm)来约束尘埃尺寸分布。显示了不同星际尘埃模型的模型光谱:标准星际介质(ISM)混合物和大颗粒模型。与ISM颗粒相比,较大的尘埃颗粒模型具有较浅的与波长相关的不透明性:在短波长下较小,而在长波长下较大。尘埃较大的模型与观察到的HH 30 IRS的SED非常匹配。尽管当前可用的SED采样不佳,但我们估计L *≈0.2L☉,Mdisk≈1.5×10-3M☉,并且幂律具有指数截止尘埃粒度分布。该模型非常适合当前可用的数据,但是需要中红外和远红外观测以更严格地约束大小分布。我们模型中的吸光度为Lacc 0.2L *,对应于吸光度4×10-9M☉yr-1。简单的幂律扩展(即无指数截止)的粉尘尺寸分布会产生可接受的光学/近红外拟合,但在毫米波长处发射过多,并且需要更大的磁盘质量,最高Mdisk〜0.5M☉。在诸如HH 30 IRS盘这样的环境(即,除了谷物破碎之外还发生凝结和积聚过程)的环境中,尤其是在如此大的晶粒尺寸范围内,这样的简单尺寸分布是无法预期的。但是,它可以充分表征谷物种群的能力,可以从中红外到远红外对SED的更完整的观测采样中确定。

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