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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >The Spitzer c2d Survey of Weak-Line T Tauri Stars. II. New Constraints on the Timescale for Planet Building
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The Spitzer c2d Survey of Weak-Line T Tauri Stars. II. New Constraints on the Timescale for Planet Building

机译:Spitzer c2d弱线T Tauri星的测量。二。行星建造时间表的新限制

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摘要

One of the central goals of the Spitzer Legacy Project ``From Cores to Disks'' (c2d) is to determine the frequency of circumstellar disks around weak-line T Tauri stars (WTTSs) and to study the properties and evolutionary status of these disks. Here we present a census of disks for a sample of over 230 WTTSs located in the c2d IRAC and MIPS maps of the Ophiuchus, Lupus, and Perseus Molecular Clouds. We find that ~20% of the WTTSs in a magnitude-limited subsample have IR excesses at IRAC wavelengths. These disks frequencies are ~3-6 times larger than that recently found for a sample of relatively isolated WTTSs located outside the highest extinction regions covered by the c2d maps. The disk fractions we find are more consistent with those obtained in recent Spitzer studies of WTTSs in young clusters such as IC 348 and Tr 37. According to their location in the H-R diagram, the WTTSs with excesses in our sample are among the younger part of the age distribution. Still, up to ~50% of the apparently youngest stars in the sample show no evidence of IR excess, suggesting that the circumstellar disks of a sizable fraction of pre-main-sequence stars dissipate in a timescale of ~1 Myr. We also find that none of the stars in our sample apparently older than ~10 Myr have detectable circumstellar disks at wavelengths 24 μm. The WTTS disks in our sample exhibit a wide range of properties (SED morphology, inner radius, Ldisk/L*, etc.) that bridge the gaps observed between the CTTSs and the debris disk regimes.
机译:Spitzer旧版项目``从核到磁盘''(c2d)的主要目标之一是确定弱线T Tauri恒星(WTTS)周围的恒星盘频率,并研究这些盘的性质和演化状态。在这里,我们为位于蛇夫,狼疮和英仙座分子云的c2d IRAC和MIPS图中的230多个WTTS的样本提供了磁盘普查。我们发现,在幅度受限的子样本中,约20%的WTTS在IRAC波长处具有IR过量。这些磁盘的频率比最近发现的c2d图覆盖的最高消光区域之外的相对孤立的WTTS的样本大3〜6倍。我们发现的磁盘分数与Spitzer最近对年轻簇中WTTS的研究(如IC 348和Tr 37)更一致。根据它们在HR图中的位置,样本中过量的WTTS属于更年轻的部分。年龄分布。尽管如此,样本中多达约50%的表面看来最年轻的恒星仍未显示出IR过量的迹象,这表明相当大比例的主序前恒星的星际盘在约1 Myr的时间尺度上消散了。我们还发现,样本中的所有恒星显然都没有发现大于10 Myr的波长小于24μm的星际盘。我们样品中的WTTS圆盘具有广泛的特性(SED形态,内半径,Ldisk / L *等),可弥合CTTS与碎屑盘方案之间观察到的差距。
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