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Multiline Stokes Analysis for the Study of Small-Scale Solar Magnetic Fields

机译:小线太阳磁场研究的多线斯托克斯分析

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Combining observations of spectral lines with different Zeeman sensitivities, it is possible to infer some properties of the small-scale solar magnetic fields. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the diagnostics potential of 14 different spectral lines when used for this purpose. These lines span a broad range of wavelengths from the visible to the near-infrared and have been employed in recent studies of the quiet-Sun magnetism. It is shown here that the visible lines analyzed provide only a rough picture of the unresolved field distribution, but their results are more robust. Infrared lines, on the other hand, have the potential of carrying much richer information on the details of the distribution. However, this depends critically on the sensitivity attained and the analysis performed. The best results are obtained when a suitable combination of visible and infrared lines is employed. The analysis of sample visible and infrared quiet-Sun profiles confirms this assessment and suggests the coexistence of weak and strong fields within the resolution element, which would explain the observational discrepancy that surrounds this issue. Finally, I present a table with optimum combinations of spectral lines for three present or upcoming multiline solar spectropolarimeters (THEMIS, SPINOR, and the TIP+POLIS combination).
机译:结合具有不同塞曼灵敏度的光谱线的观察结果,可以推断出小规模太阳磁场的某些性质。本文介绍了用于此目的的14条不同谱线的诊断潜力的理论分析。这些线跨越从可见光到近红外的广泛波长范围,并已用于近期对静太阳磁学的研究。此处显示,分析的可见线仅提供了未解析场分布的粗略图片,但其结果更可靠。另一方面,红外线有可能在分配的详细信息上传递更丰富的信息。但是,这主要取决于获得的灵敏度和进行的分析。当使用可见光和红外线的适当组合时,可获得最佳结果。对样品的可见和红外静太阳剖面的分析证实了这一评估,并暗示了分辨率元素内弱场和强场的共存,这将解释围绕此问题的观测差异。最后,我介绍了一张表格,其中包含三个当前或即将推出的多线太阳光谱偏振仪(THEMIS,SPINOR和TIP + POLIS组合)的光谱线的最佳组合。

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