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Nested Bars in Disk Galaxies: No Offset Dust Lanes in Secondary Nuclear Bars

机译:磁盘星系中的嵌套条:二次核条中没有偏移的尘埃带

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Under certain conditions, subkiloparsec nuclear bars form inside large-scale stellar bars of disk galaxies. These secondary bars spend a fraction of their lifetime in a dynamically decoupled state, tumbling in the gravitational field of the outer bars. We analyze the flow pattern in such nested-bar systems under the conditions of negligible self-gravity and find that secondary bars differ fundamentally from their large-scale counterparts in gas flow pattern and other dynamical properties. In particular, the gas flow across the bar-bar interface in these systems can be more chaotic or more regular in nature and, contrary to predictions, has no difficulty in penetrating the secondary bars along the primary large-scale shocks. The outer parts of both short and long nuclear bars (with respect to their corotation) appear to be depopulated of gas, while deep inside them the flow exhibits low Mach numbers and follows oval-shaped orbits with little dissipation. Long nuclear bars remain gas-rich longer and for this relatively short period of time are largely of a rectangular shape, again with a small dissipation. We find that gas-dominated and star-dominated nuclear bars avoid the bar-bar interface, making both types of bars short relative to their corotation. Furthermore, our earlier work has shown that dynamically coupled secondary bars exhibit a similarly relaxed low-dissipation flow as well. Therefore, no large-scale shocks form in the nuclear bars, and consequently, no offset dust lanes are expected there. We find that offset dust lanes cannot be used in the search for secondary (nuclear) bars. Finally, we discuss the importance of gas self-gravity in the further evolution of these systems.
机译:在某些条件下,盘基星系的大型恒星棒内部会形成亚千金子。这些次级杆在动态解耦状态下花费其寿命的一小部分,从而在外侧杆的重力场中滚动。我们在可忽略的自重条件下分析了这种嵌套杆系统中的流动模式,发现次级杆在气体流动模式和其他动力学特性上与大型对应杆根本不同。特别地,在这些系统中,穿过杆-杆界面的气流本质上可以更混乱或更规则,并且与预测相反,沿着主要大规模冲击穿透次杆没有困难。短核棒和长核棒的外部(相对于它们的同向旋转)似乎都缺乏气体,而在内部深处,流动显示出低马赫数,并且遵循椭圆形的轨道且几乎没有耗散。长的核棒保持气体富集的时间更长,并且在这段相对短的时间内大部分呈矩形,耗散也很小。我们发现,以气体为主和以星形为主的核棒避免了棒-棒界面,从而使两种类型的棒相对于它们的同向旋转都较短。此外,我们较早的工作表明,动态耦合的次生棒也表现出类似的松弛低耗散流量。因此,在核条中不会形成大规模的冲击,因此,在那儿不会有偏心的尘埃带。我们发现偏移的尘埃通道无法用于搜索次级(核)条。最后,我们讨论了气体自重在这些系统的进一步发展中的重要性。

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