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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Boron Abundances in B-Type Stars: A Test of Rotational Depletion during Main-Sequence Evolution*
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Boron Abundances in B-Type Stars: A Test of Rotational Depletion during Main-Sequence Evolution*

机译:B型恒星中的硼丰度:主序列演化过程中旋转损耗的测试*

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摘要

Boron abundances have been derived for seven main-sequence B-type stars from Hubble Space Telescope STIS spectra around the B III λ2066 line. In two stars, boron appears to be undepleted with respect to the presumed initial abundance. In one star, boron is detectable but is clearly depleted. In the other four stars, boron is undetectable, implying depletions of 1-2 dex. Three of these four stars are nitrogen enriched, but the fourth shows no enrichment of nitrogen. Only rotationally induced mixing predicts that boron depletions are unaccompanied by nitrogen enrichments. The inferred rate of boron depletion from our observations is in good agreement with these predictions. Other boron-depleted nitrogen-normal stars are identified from the literature. In addition, several boron-depleted nitrogen-rich stars are identified, and while all fall on the boron-nitrogen trend predicted by rotationally induced mixing, a majority have nitrogen enrichments that are not uniquely explained by rotation. The spectra have also been used to determine iron group (Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni) abundances. The seven B-type stars have near-solar iron group abundances, as expected for young stars in the solar neighborhood. We have also analyzed the halo B-type star PG 0832+676. We find [Fe/H] = -0.88 ± 0.10, and the absence of the B III line gives the upper limit [B/H] -2.5. These and other published abundances are used to infer the star's evolutionary status as a post-asymptotic giant branch star.
机译:哈勃太空望远镜STIS光谱从B IIIλ2066线周围得出了7个主序B型恒星的硼丰度。在两颗恒星中,硼的假定初始丰度似乎没有耗尽。在一颗恒星中,硼是可检测到的,但显然已经耗尽。在其他四颗恒星中,无法检测到硼,这意味着消耗了1-2 dex。这四颗星中的三颗富含氮,而第四颗则没有氮富集。只有旋转诱导的混合才能预测硼的贫化不会伴随氮的富集。从我们的观察中推断出的硼耗竭率与这些预测非常吻合。从文献中还可以确定其他贫硼氮正常星。此外,还确定了几个贫硼富氮星,尽管它们全部属于通过旋转诱导混合预测的硼氮趋势,但大多数氮的富集不能通过旋转来唯一解释。光谱也已用于确定铁族(Cr,Mn,Fe和Ni)的丰度。这七个B型恒星具有接近太阳的铁族丰度,这与太阳附近的年轻恒星所期望的一样。我们还分析了晕B型恒星PG 0832 + 676。我们发现[Fe / H] = -0.88±0.10,并且没有B III线给出了上限[B / H] <-2.5。这些和其他已发表的丰度用于推断该恒星作为渐近后巨型分支恒星的进化状态。

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