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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Proper Motions of H2 Jets and Variability of Young Stars in the Serpens NW Region
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Proper Motions of H2 Jets and Variability of Young Stars in the Serpens NW Region

机译:西北塞尔珀斯地区H2喷射的正确运动和年轻恒星的变异性

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We present deep H2 1–0 S(1) line and continuum images as well as K-band proper-motion data on a system of emission knots in the Serpens NW region. Our data demonstrate that the jet outlined by these knots originates in knot "a" of the SMM 9 molecular clump in Serpens NW. Kinematic indications for remnants of molecular material being expelled from the star EC 37 were found. The jet associated with SMM 1 (FIRS1) was shown indeed to move in the direction suggested by its morphology. The faint star (EC 41) seen in the near-infrared close to the apex of that jet is almost certainly not identical with the driving source of the outflow. Extremely red stars, associated with some nebulosity, were found very close to the positions of the outflow sources S68 N/SMM 9 and SMM 10, suggesting that these stars found in the K band are identical to the objects detected at submillimeter wavelengths. We also report on the photometric monitoring of the Serpens Deeply Embedded Outburst Star (DEOS), discovered in 1995 and other young stars in Serpens. After an initial steeper drop in brightness by 0.84 mag in the first 290 days after the recorded maximum, the DEOS brightness is now decreasing at a slower average rate of 0.33 mag yr-1. Its spectrum has changed since the time of discovery and now shows faint indications of CO band head absorption. The cometary nebula EC 53 (associated with SMM 5) shows repeated outbursts between 1994 and 1998; a periodicity of about 550 days is suggested. This Class I source is probably an EX Orionis variable.
机译:我们在Serpens NW区域的发射结系统上呈现深H2 1–0 S(1)线和连续谱图像以及K波段固有运动数据。我们的数据表明,由这些结勾勒出的射流起源于Serpens NW中SMM 9分子团的结“ a”。发现了从恒星EC 37排出的分子物质残留的运动学指示。事实证明,与SMM 1(FIRS1)相关的射流确实沿其形态所建议的方向移动。在接近该射流顶点的近红外中看到的微弱恒星(EC 41)几乎可以肯定与流出的动力源不同。发现极红的恒星与一些星云相关,非常靠近流出源S68 N / SMM 9和SMM 10的位置,这表明在K波段发现的这些恒星与在亚毫米波长下检测到的物体相同。我们还报告了1995年发现的Serpens深埋爆发星(DEOS)以及Serpens中其他年轻恒星的光度监测。在记录的最大值之后的头290天中,亮度最初急剧下降了0.84 mag,之后,DEOS亮度现在以0.33 mag yr-1的较慢平均速率下降。自发现之日起,它的光谱就发生了变化,现在显示出微弱的迹象表明存在CO吸收带头吸收。 EC 53彗星星云(与SMM 5相关)在1994年至1998年间多次爆发。建议周期约为550天。 I类来源可能是EX Orionis变量。

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