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Improving the Visual Magnitudes of the Planets in The Astronomical Almanac. I. Mercury and Venus

机译:改善《天文年历》中行星的视觉震级。 I.水星和金星

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Estimates for the apparent V magnitudes of the planets currently published in The Astronomical Almanac are based on phase coefficients, Δm(i), presented by Harris along with values for V(1,0) from de Vaucouleurs. Work is currently underway to update these values. The apparent V magnitudes of Mercury and Venus are examined here. This analysis provides new values for V(1,0) and Δm(i) derived from a variety of V photometric data sets for both Mercury and Venus. New data show that the previous value of V(1,0) for Venus was approximately 0.10 mag too faint, because the small aperture used with photoelectric tubes not did not capture all of the light from Venus' relatively large disk. The Venus photometry also shows an abrupt and distinct "tail" beginning at a phase angle of about 160°; that is, the curve abruptly changes direction somewhere between a phase angle of 160° and 165° and begins ascending. Circumstantial evidence suggests that this tail is caused by sunlight forward scattered through Venus' atmosphere. The rms scatter in the calculated magnitudes was found to be 0.10 mag for Mercury and 0.07 mag for Venus.
机译:目前在《天文年鉴》上发表的行星视在V幅值的估算是基于哈里斯提出的相位系数Δm(i)以及de Vaucouleurs的V(1,0)值。目前正在努力更新这些值。在此检查了水星和金星的视在V量级。该分析提供了从汞和金星的各种V光度数据集导出的V(1,0)和Δm(i)的新值。新数据表明,金星的先前V(1,0)值大约为0.10 mag,这太微弱了,因为与光电管一起使用的小孔径并不能捕获金星相对较大的磁盘上的所有光。金星光度法还显示出突然且明显的“尾巴”,始于约160°的相角;即,该曲线突然在160°和165°的相角之间改变方向,并开始上升。间接证据表明,该尾巴是由金星大气中向前散射的阳光造成的。发现计算值的均方根散度对于水星为0.10 mag,对于金星为0.07 mag。

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