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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Evolutionary Signatures in the Formation of Low-Mass Protostars
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Evolutionary Signatures in the Formation of Low-Mass Protostars

机译:低质量原恒星形成中的进化特征

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We present an evolutionary picture of a forming star. We assume a singular isothermal sphere as the initial state of the core that undergoes collapse, as described by Shu. We include the evolution of a first hydrostatic core at early times and allow a disk to grow, as predicted by Adams & Shu. We use a one-dimensional radiative transfer code to calculate the spectral energy distribution for the evolving protostar from the beginning of collapse to the point when all envelope material has accreted onto the star + disk system. Then, we calculate various observational signatures (Tbol, Lbol/Lsmm, and infrared colors) as a function of time. As defined by the bolometric temperature criterion, the Class 0 stage should be very short, while the Class I stage persists for much of the protostar's early life. We present physical distinctions among the classes of forming stars and calculate the observational signatures for these classes. Finally, we present models of infrared color-magnitude diagrams, as observed by the Spitzer Space Telescope, that should be strong discriminators in determining the stage of evolution for a protostar.
机译:我们展示了一颗恒星的演化图。正如Shu所描述的,我们假设奇异的等温球体是发生坍塌的核心初始状态。正如Adams&Shu所预言的那样,我们包括早期第一个静水压核心的演化,并允许磁盘成长。我们使用一维辐射传递码来计算从坍缩开始到所有包膜材料已吸收到星+盘系统上的那一点,演化中的原恒星的光谱能量分布。然后,我们根据时间计算出各种观测特征(Tbol,Lbol / Lsmm和红外颜色)。根据辐射热测量温度标准定义,第0级阶段应非常短,而第I级阶段在原恒星的大部分早期生命中都将持续存在。我们介绍了恒星形成的类别之间的物理区别,并计算了这些类别的观测特征。最后,我们介绍了斯皮策太空望远镜观察到的红外色度图模型,这些模型在确定原恒星演化阶段时应该是有力的判别器。

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