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Epicyclic Oscillations of Fluid Bodies: Newtonian Nonslender Torus

机译:流体体的周转:牛顿非细长环

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摘要

We study epicyclic oscillations of fluid tori around black holes (in the Paczyński-Wiita potential) and derive exact analytic expressions for their radial and vertical eigenfrequencies νr and νz to second-order accuracy in the width of the torus. We prove that pressure effects make the eigenfrequencies smaller than those for free particles. However, the particular ratio νz/νr = 3/2, which is important for the theory of high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), occurs when the fluid tori epicyclic frequencies νr and νz are about 15% higher than the ones corresponding to free particles. Our results therefore suggest that previous estimates of black hole spins from QPOs have produced values that are too high.
机译:我们研究了黑洞周围流体圆环的周向振荡(在Paczyński-Wiita势中),并推导了其径向和垂直特征频率νr和νz的精确解析表达式,在环面宽度中达到了二阶精度。我们证明压力效应使特征频率小于自由粒子的特征频率。但是,当流体环周向频率νr和νz分别比对应的频率高约15%时,会发生特定比率νz/νr= 3/2,这对于高频准周期振荡(QPO)理论很重要。释放颗粒。因此,我们的结果表明,先前根据QPO估计的黑洞自旋所产生的值过高。

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