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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A Population of Intergalactic Supernovae in Galaxy Clusters
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A Population of Intergalactic Supernovae in Galaxy Clusters

机译:星系团中星际超新星的数量

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摘要

We have discovered seven cluster supernovae (SNe) of Type Ia in the course of the Wise Observatory Optical Transients Search in the fields of 0.06 -14 mag for SN 1998fc and MR > -11.8 mag for SN 2001al. The fractions of the cluster luminosities in dwarf galaxies fainter than our limits are less than 3 × 10-3 and less than 3 × 10-4, respectively. Thus, 2/7 of the SNe would be associated with ≤3 × 10-3 of the luminosity attributed to galaxies. We argue, instead, that the progenitors of both events were probably members of a diffuse population of intergalactic stars recently detected in local clusters via planetary nebulae and red giants. Considering the higher detectability of hostless SNe compared with normal SNe, we estimate that 20 (20) percent at the 68% (95%) confidence level of the SN Ia parent stellar population in clusters is intergalactic. This fraction is consistent with other measurements of the intergalactic stellar population and implies that the process that produces intergalactic stars (e.g., tidal disruption of cluster dwarfs) does not disrupt or enhance significantly the SN Ia formation mechanism. Hostless SNe are potentially powerful tracers of the formation of the intergalactic stellar population out to high redshift.
机译:在Wise Observatory光学瞬变搜索过程中,我们发现了七个Ia型团簇超新星(SNe),SN 1998fc的值为0.06 -14 mag,SN 2001al的MR> -11.8 mag。矮星系中的团簇光度分数比我们的极限暗淡,分别小于3×10-3和小于3×10-4。因此,SNe的2/7将与归因于星系的光度的≤3×10-3相关。相反,我们认为这两个事件的始祖可能是最近通过行星状星云和红色巨星在本地星团中发现的星际星际弥散群的成员。考虑到与正常SNe相比,无宿主SNe的可检测性更高,我们估计星团中SN Ia亲本恒星群的68 %(95 %)置信水平下的20(20)%。该分数与银河系恒星种群的其他测量结果一致,并暗示产生银河系恒星的过程(例如,潮汐对星团矮星的破坏)不会破坏或显着增强SN Ia的形成机制。无宿主的SNe是潜在的有力的示踪者,表明银河系恒星种群形成到高红移。

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