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The Existence of Inner Cool Disks in the Low/Hard State of Accreting Black Holes

机译:黑洞低/硬状态下内冷盘的存在

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The condensation of matter from a corona to a cool, optically thick inner disk is investigated for black hole X-ray transient systems in the low/hard state. A description of a simple model for the exchange of energy and mass between corona and disk originating from thermal conduction is presented, taking into account the effect of Compton cooling of the corona by photons from the underlying disk. It is found that a weak, condensation-fed inner disk can be present in the low/hard state of black hole transient systems for a range of luminosities that depends on the magnitude of the viscosity parameter. For α ~ 0.1-0.4, an inner disk can exist for luminosities in the range ~(0.001-0.02)LEdd. The model is applied to the X-ray observations of the black hole candidate sources GX 339-4 and SWIFT J1753.5-0127 in their low/hard state. It is found that Compton cooling is important in the condensation process, leading to the maintenance of cool inner disks in both systems. As the results of the evaporation/condensation model are independent of the black hole mass, it is suggested that such inner cool disks may contribute to the optical and ultraviolet emission of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei.
机译:对于处于低/硬状态的黑洞X射线瞬态系统,研究了物质从电晕到冷的,光学上较厚的内盘的凝结。考虑到来自下层磁盘的光子对电晕的康普顿冷却效应,提出了一种简单模型的描述,该模型用于电晕和磁盘之间由于热传导而进行的能量和质量交换。已经发现,在黑洞瞬态系统的低/硬状态下,对于依赖于粘度参数大小的亮度范围,可能存在一个弱的,由冷凝水供给的内盘。对于α〜0.1-0.4,可以存在一个内部圆盘,其亮度在〜(0.001-0.02)LEdd范围内。该模型应用于处于低/硬状态的黑洞候选源GX 339-4和SWIFT J1753.5-0127的X射线观察。发现康普顿冷却在冷凝过程中很重要,这导致了两个系统中冷却的内部磁盘的维护。由于蒸发/凝结模型的结果与黑洞质量无关,因此建议这种内部冷却盘可能有助于低发光活性银河核的光学和紫外线发射。

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