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Adaptive Optics Imaging of the Orion Trapezium Cluster

机译:猎户座梯形团簇的自适应光学成像

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We have imaged an area ~5 arcmin2 at the center of the Trapezium cluster in Orion in the K band using the University of Hawaii (UH) adaptive optics system at the UH 2.2 m telescope. Our survey detects 292 stars brighter than K = 18.2 mag and resolves pairs to the 023 diffraction limit of the telescope. The binary fraction in the angular separation range 03–06, corresponding to 132–264 AU at 440 pc, is indistinguishable from that of the solar-like stars in the solar neighborhood. Proplyds are associated with both single stars and visual binaries. About half the stars in our sample have also been measured at V and I by Prosser et al.; most of these seem to be about 106 yr old, observed through moderate extinction, and having some excess emission at K. The luminosity function turns over before the stellar limit of ~13.5 mag, indicating that the cluster does not contain a large population of massive brown dwarfs.
机译:我们使用夏威夷大学(UH)自适应光学系统在UH 2.2 m望远镜上拍摄了K波段Orion梯形团簇中心的〜5 arcmin2区域。我们的调查发现292颗恒星比K = 18.2 mag亮,并将两对分解为望远镜的023衍射极限。角分离范围03–06中的双星分数与440 pc下的132–264 AU相对应,与太阳附近的类太阳恒星的二分分数没有区别。预案与单颗恒星和视觉双星有关。 Prosser等人也在V和I处测量了我们样本中大约一半的恒星;其中的大多数似乎是大约106岁,通过中等程度的消光观察到,并且在K处有一些过量的发射。光度函数在恒星极限〜13.5 mag之前就已经翻转了,这表明该星团没有包含大量的大块物质。棕矮星。

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