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Hydrodynamic Collimation of Relativistic Outflows: Semianalytic Solutions and Application to Gamma-Ray Bursts

机译:相对论流出的流体动力准直:半解析解及其在伽马射线暴中的应用

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A model is developed for the confinement and collimation of a baryon-poor outflow by its surrounding medium. Both confinement by kinetic pressure of a static corona and confinement by the ram pressure of a supersonic wind emanating from a disk surrounding the inner source are considered. Solutions are presented for the structure of the shocked layers of a deflected baryon-poor jet (BPJ) and exterior wind. The dependence of the opening angle of the BPJ on the parameters of the confining medium are carefully examined. It is found that the BPJ shock may either converge to the symmetry axis or diverge away from it, depending on the opening angle of the BPJ injection cone. In the latter case, the inner flow exhibits a nonuniform structure, consisting of an ultrarelativistic core containing the unshocked BPJ enveloped by the slower, shocked BPJ layer. The implications of our results to the prompt GRB emission are briefly discussed.
机译:开发了一种模型,用于通过周围介质限制和校正重子差的流出。既考虑了由静态电晕的动压限制,又考虑了由围绕内部源的圆盘发出的超音速风的冲压压力所限制。提出了针对偏重差重射流(BPJ)和外部风的冲击层结构的解决方案。仔细检查了BPJ的打开角度对约束介质参数的依赖性。已经发现,BPJ冲击可能会收敛于对称轴,也可能偏离对称轴,这取决于BPJ注入锥的张开角度。在后一种情况下,内部流动显示出不均匀的结构,该结构由超相对论核心组成,该核心包含由较慢的震动BPJ层包裹的未震动的BPJ。简要讨论了我们的结果对GRB迅速排放的影响。

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