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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Transrelativistic Synchrotron Emissivity, Cross Section, and Polarization
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Transrelativistic Synchrotron Emissivity, Cross Section, and Polarization

机译:相对论同步加速器的发射率,截面和极化

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摘要

The spectrum and polarization produced by particles spiraling in a magnetic field undergo dramatic changes as the emitters transition from nonrelativistic to relativistic energies. However, none of the currently available methods for calculating the characteristics of this radiation field are adequate for the purpose of sustaining accuracy and speed of computation in the intensity, and none even attempt to provide a means of determining the polarization fraction other than in the cyclotron or synchrotron limits. But the transrelativistic regime, which we here find to lie between 5 × 107 and 5 × 109 K for a thermal plasma, is becoming increasingly important in high-energy astrophysical environments, such as in the intracluster medium, and in the accretion flows of supermassive black holes. In this paper, we present simple, yet highly accurate fitting formulae for the magnetobremsstrahlung (also known as cyclosynchrotron) emissivity, its polarization fraction (and content), and the absorption cross section. We demonstrate that both the harmonic and high-energy limiting behavior are well represented, incurring at most an error of ~5% throughout the transition region.
机译:当发射体从非相对论能量转换为相对论能量时,磁场中螺旋形粒子产生的光谱和极化发生巨大变化。但是,目前尚无用于计算该辐射场特征的方法足以维持强度的精确度和计算速度,并且除了回旋加速器外,没有人尝试提供确定极化率的方法。或同步加速器极限。但是跨相对论制度,对于热等离子体,我们在这里发现位于5×107和5×109 K之间,在高能天体物理环境(例如在团簇内部介质中以及在超大质量的积聚流中)变得越来越重要黑洞。在本文中,我们给出了磁致伸缩(也称为回旋同步加速器)发射率,其极化率(和含量)以及吸收截面的简单而高精度的拟合公式。我们证明,谐波和高能限制行为都得到了很好的表示,在整个过渡区域内最多产生约5%的误差。

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