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The Two Young Star Disks in the Central Parsec of the Galaxy: Properties, Dynamics, and Formation*

机译:星系中央视差中的两个年轻星盘:特性,动力学和形成*

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We report the definite spectroscopic identification of 40 OB supergiants, giants, and main-sequence stars in the central parsec of the Galaxy. Detection of their absorption lines has become possible with the high spatial and spectral resolution and sensitivity of the adaptive optics integral field spectrometer SPIFFI/SINFONI on the ESO VLT. Several of these OB stars appear to be helium- and nitrogen-rich. Almost all of the 80 massive stars now known in the central parsec (central arcsecond excluded) reside in one of two somewhat thick ( /R 0.14) rotating disks. These stellar disks have fairly sharp inner edges (R 1'') and surface density profiles that scale as R-2. We do not detect any OB stars outside the central 0.5 pc. The majority of the stars in the clockwise system appear to be on almost circular orbits, whereas most of those in the "counterclockwise" disk appear to be on eccentric orbits. Based on its stellar surface density distribution and dynamics, we propose that IRS 13E is an extremely dense cluster (ρcore 3 × 108 M☉ pc-3) that has formed in the counterclockwise disk. The stellar contents of both systems are remarkably similar, indicating a common age of 6 ± 2 Myr. The K-band luminosity function of the massive stars suggests a top-heavy mass function and limits the total stellar mass contained in both disks to 1.5 × 104 M☉. Our data strongly favor in situ star formation from dense gas accretion disks for the two stellar disks. This conclusion is very clear for the clockwise disk and highly plausible for the counterclockwise system.
机译:我们报告了银河系中央视差中40个OB超巨星,巨星和主序星的确定光谱学鉴定。通过ESO VLT上的自适应光学积分场光谱仪SPIFFI / SINFONI的高空间和光谱分辨率以及灵敏度,可以检测它们的吸收线。这些OB星中有几颗似乎富含氦和氮。现在,在中央视差(不包括中央弧秒)中已知的80个大质量恒星中,几乎所有都位于两个稍厚(/ R 0.14)的旋转盘之一中。这些恒星盘具有相当锋利的内边缘(R 1'')和表面密度轮廓,其缩放比例为R-2。我们没有检测到中心0.5 pc以外的任何OB星。顺时针系统中的大多数恒星似乎都在几乎圆形的轨道上,而“逆时针”盘中的大多数恒星似乎在偏心的轨道上。基于其恒星表面密度分布和动力学,我们认为IRS 13E是一个极密的星团(ρcore3×108M☉pc-3),形成在逆时针方向的磁盘中。两个系统的恒星含量非常相似,表明共同年龄为6±2 Myr。大质量恒星的K波段光度函数表明是重质量的质量函数,并且将两个盘中包含的总恒星质量限制为1.5×104M☉。我们的数据强烈支持两个恒星盘的致密气体吸积盘在原位形成恒星。这个结论对于顺时针方向盘是非常清楚的,而对于逆时针方向系统则是非常合理的。

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