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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS Variability Study of Massive Stars in the Young Dense Galactic Starburst NGC 3603
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Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS Variability Study of Massive Stars in the Young Dense Galactic Starburst NGC 3603

机译:哈勃太空望远镜NICMOS对年轻密集银河系星爆NGC 3603中大质量恒星的变异性研究

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摘要

We have used the relatively long data string of the 1997–1999 NICMOS focus tests on NGC 3603 to extract ~J-band light curves for several hundred stars in the cluster core. Given the relatively modest photometric precision [σ(J) ≥ 0.05 mag], we were able to isolate only a half-dozen variable candidates with peak-to-valley amplitudes above ~0.2 mag. One of the variables is one of the two outstandingly brightest cluster members, A1, located in the very dense cluster center. A1 shows double eclipses on each orbital cycle, with the same period (P = 3.7724 days) as found previously and independently in unresolved ground-based radial velocity variations of the Wolf-Rayet (WR) emission component in the central core of NGC 3603. Very rough best estimates for the masses of the components of A1 are in the range 30–90 M⊙ for the brighter and more massive H-rich WR component (WN6ha) and 25–50 M⊙ for its assumed O star companion. A more detailed study is urgently needed, given the potential for this extremely luminous system to harbor the most massive main-sequence star ever "weighed." Another variable, HST 12, escaped the original search, which was based on larger than average standard deviation. It is a probable field-star eclipsing variable with a moderately long period.
机译:我们使用了NGC 3603上1997-1999 NICMOS焦点测试的相对较长的数据串来提取星团核心中数百颗恒星的〜J波段光曲线。鉴于相对适度的光度测量精度[σ(J)≥0.05 mag],我们仅能分离出峰谷间振幅在〜0.2 mag以上的六种变量候选物。变量之一是位于非常密集的群集中心的两个最亮的群集成员之一A1。 A1在每个轨道周期上都出现两次蚀,具有与先前相同的周期(P = 3.7724天),并且独立地出现在NGC 3603中心核心的Wolf-Rayet(WR)发射分量的未解析地基径向速度变化中。对于更明亮,质量更大的富含H的WR成分(WN6ha),对于A1成分的质量,非常粗略的最佳估计值在30–90M⊙的范围内,对于其假定的O星伴星,其质量的非常粗略的估计值在25–50M⊙的范围内。鉴于这种极发光的系统具有容纳“称重”最大质量主序星的潜力,因此迫切需要进行更详细的研究。另一个变量HST 12跳过了原始搜索,而该搜索基于的是大于平均标准偏差的结果。这是一个可能适度较长的场星日食变量。

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