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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Menzel 3: a Multipolar Nebula in the Making
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Menzel 3: a Multipolar Nebula in the Making

机译:Menzel 3:正在形成的多极星云

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The nebula Menzel 3 (Mz 3) has arguably the most complex bipolar morphology, consisting of three nested pairs of bipolar lobes and an equatorial ellipse. Its three pairs of bipolar lobes share the same axis of symmetry but have very different opening angles and morphologies: the innermost pair of bipolar lobes shows closed-lobe morphology, whereas the other two have open lobes with cylindrical and conical shapes, respectively. We have carried out high-dispersion spectroscopic observations of Mz 3 and detected distinct kinematic properties among the different morphological components. The expansion characteristics of the two outer pairs of lobes suggest that they originated in an explosive event, whereas the innermost pair of lobes resulted from the interaction of a fast wind with the surrounding material. The equatorial ellipse is associated with a fast equatorial outflow, which is unique among bipolar nebulae. The dynamical ages of the different structures in Mz 3 suggest episodic bipolar ejections, and the distinct morphologies and kinematics among these different structures reveal fundamental changes in the system between these episodic ejections.
机译:Menzel 3(Mz 3)星云可以说是最复杂的双极形态,由三对嵌套的双极叶和一个赤道椭圆组成。它的三对双极瓣具有相同的对称轴,但具有不同的张开角度和形态:最里面的一对双极瓣显示为封闭瓣形态,而其他两对分别为圆柱形和圆锥形的开放瓣。我们对Mz 3进行了高色散光谱观察,并在不同的形态学成分之间检测到了明显的运动学特性。两个外部叶片对的膨胀特性表明它们起源于爆炸事件,而最里面的叶片对则是快速风与周围物质相互作用的结果。赤道椭圆与快速的赤道流出有关,这在双极星云中是唯一的。 Mz 3中不同结构的动力学年龄表明是偶发性偶极喷射,而这些不同结构之间独特的形态和运动学揭示了这些偶发喷射之间系统的根本变化。

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