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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A Kinematic Link Between Boxy Bulges, Stellar Bars, and Nuclear Activity in NGC 3079 and NGC 4388
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A Kinematic Link Between Boxy Bulges, Stellar Bars, and Nuclear Activity in NGC 3079 and NGC 4388

机译:NGC 3079和NGC 4388中的方形凸起,恒星条和核活动之间的运动学联系

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We present direct kinematic evidence for bar streaming motions in two active galaxies with boxy stellar bulges. The Hawaii Imaging Fabry-Perot Interferometer was used on the 3.6 m Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope and the University of Hawaii 2.2 m telescope to derive the two-dimensional velocity field of the line-emitting gas in the disks of the Sc galaxy NGC 3079 and the Sb galaxy NGC 4388. In contrast to previous work based on long-slit data, the detection of the bar potential from the Fabry-Perot data does not rely on the existence of inner Lindblad resonances or strong bar-induced shocks. Simple kinematic models that approximate the intrinsic gas orbits as nonintersecting, inclined elliptical annuli that conserve angular momentum characterize the observed velocity fields. In NGC 3079, bar streaming motions with moderately eccentric orbits (e = b/a ~ 0.7) aligned along P.A. = 130° intrinsic to the disk (P.A. = 97° on the sky) are detected out to Rb = 3.6 kpc. The orbits become increasingly circular beyond that radius (e = 1 at Rd ≈ 6 kpc). The best model for NGC 4388 includes highly eccentric orbits (e ~ 0.3) for Rb 1.5 kpc, which are aligned along P.A. = 135° intrinsic to the disk (P.A. = 100° on the sky). The observed "spiral arms" are produced by having the orbits become increasingly circular from the ends of the bar to the edge of the disk (Rd ≈ 5 kpc) and the intrinsic bar position angle shifting from 135° to 90°. Box-shaped bulges in both NGC 3079 and NGC 4388 are confirmed using new near-infrared images to reduce dust obscuration. Morphological analysis of starlight in these galaxies is combined with the gas kinematics derived from the Fabry-Perot spectra to test evolutionary models of stellar bars that involve transitory, boxy bulges and to quantify the importance of such bars in fueling active nuclei. Our data support the evolutionary bar models but fail to prove convincingly that the stellar bars in NGC 3079 and NGC 4388 directly trigger or sustain the nuclear activity.
机译:我们提供了直接的运动学证据,证明了两个活跃的星系具有方形恒星凸起时的条状流运动。在3.6 m的加拿大-法国-夏威夷望远镜和夏威夷大学的2.2 m望远镜上使用了夏威夷成像法布里-珀罗干涉仪,得出了Sc星系NGC 3079盘中发射线气体的二维速度场。和Sb星系NGC4388。与以前基于长缝数据的研究相反,从Fabry-Perot数据中检测出条形电势并不依赖于内部Lindblad共振或条形引起的强烈震动。简单的运动学模型将本征气体轨道近似为不相交的,倾斜的椭圆环,并保留了角动量,从而表征了观测到的速度场。在NGC 3079中,具有偏心轨道(e = b / a〜0.7)的条流运动沿P.A对齐。 =磁盘固有的130°(天空中P.A. = 97°)被检测到Rb = 3.6 kpc。轨道超过该半径变得越来越圆(在Rd≈6 kpc处,e = 1)。 NGC 4388的最佳模型包括Rb 1.5 kpc的高度偏心轨道(e〜0.3),它们沿P.A排列。 =磁盘固有的135°(天空= 100°)。观察到的“螺旋臂”是通过使轨道从棒的两端到圆盘的边缘逐渐变圆(Rd≈5 kpc)和棒的固有位置角从135°变为90°而产生的。 NGC 3079和NGC 4388均采用新的近红外图像以减少粉尘遮盖,从而确定了箱形凸起。这些星系中星光的形态分析与法布里-珀罗光谱衍生的气体运动学相结合,以测试涉及暂时的,箱形凸起的恒星条的演化模型,并量化这种条在为活动核提供燃料方面的重要性。我们的数据支持进化棒模型,但不能令人信服地证明NGC 3079和NGC 4388中的恒星棒直接触发或维持核活动。

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