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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Numerical Modeling of the Radio Nebula from the 2004 December 27 Giant Flare of SGR 1806–20
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Numerical Modeling of the Radio Nebula from the 2004 December 27 Giant Flare of SGR 1806–20

机译:2004年12月27日SGR 1806–20巨型耀斑的射电云的数值模拟

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We use the relativistic hydrodynamics code Cosmos++ to model the evolution of the radio nebula triggered by the 2004 December 27 giant flare event of SGR 1806-20. We primarily focus on the rebrightening and centroid motion occurring subsequent to day 20 following the flare event. We model this period as a mildly relativistic (γ ~ 1.07-1.67) jetted outflow expanding into the ISM. We demonstrate that a jet with total energy ~1046 ergs confined to a half opening angle ~20° fits the key observables of this event, e.g., the flux light curve, emission map centroid position, and aspect ratio. In particular, we find excellent agreement with observations if the rebrightening is due to the jet, moving at 0.5c and inclined ~0°-40° toward the observer, colliding with a density discontinuity in the ISM at a radius of several times 1016 cm. We also find that a jet with a higher velocity, 0.7c, and larger inclination, 70°, moving into a uniform ISM can fit the observations in general but tends to miss the details of rebrightening. The latter, uniform ISM model predicts an ISM density more than 100 times lower than that of the former model and thus suggests an independent test that might discriminate between the two. One of the strongest constraints of both models is that the data seem to require a nonuniform jet in order to be well fitted.
机译:我们使用相对论流体力学代码Cosmos ++对由2004年12月27日SGR 1806-20特大耀斑事件触发的射电星云的演化进行建模。我们主要着眼于耀斑事件发生后第20天之后发生的变亮和质心运动。我们将此时期建模为一个温和的相对论(γ〜1.07-1.67)喷射流出扩展到ISM。我们证明了总能量〜1046 ergs限制在半张开角〜20°的射流符合该事件的关键可观测值,例如通量光曲线,发射图质心位置和纵横比。特别是,如果重新增亮是由于射流引起的,我们发现与观测值非常吻合,它以0.5c的方向移动并向观察者倾斜〜0°-40°,与ISM中的密度不连续性碰撞,半径为1016 cm的几倍。我们还发现,以较高的速度0.7c和较大的倾斜度70°进入统一的ISM的射流总体上可以满足观测的要求,但往往会错过重新增亮的细节。后者的统一ISM模型预测的ISM密度比前一个模型低100倍以上,因此建议进行独立的测试,以区分两者。这两个模型的最强约束之一是数据似乎需要不均匀的射流才能很好地拟合。

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