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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Mapping and Mass Measurement of the Cold Dust in NGC?205 with Spitzer
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Mapping and Mass Measurement of the Cold Dust in NGC?205 with Spitzer

机译:利用Spitzer对NGC?205中的冷尘进行制图和质量测量

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We present observations at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8, 24, 70, and 160 μm of NGC 205, the dwarf elliptical companion of M31, obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The point-source-subtracted images at 8 and 24 μm display a complex and fragmented infrared emission coming from both very small dust particles and larger grains. The extended dust emission is spatially concentrated in three main emission regions, seen at all wavelengths from 8 to 160 μm. These regions lie approximately along NGC 205's semimajor axis and range from ~100 to 300 pc in size. On the basis of our mid-/far-infrared flux density measurements alone, we derive a total dust mass estimate on the order of 3.2 × 104 M☉, mainly at a temperature of ~20 K. The gas mass associated with this component matches the predicted mass returned by the dying stars from the last burst of star formation in NGC 205 (~0.5 Gyr ago). Analysis of the Spitzer data combined with previous 1.1 mm observations over a small central or "Core" region (18'' diameter) suggests the presence of very cold (T ~ 12 K) dust and a dust mass about 16 times higher than is estimated from the Spitzer measurements alone. Assuming a gas-to-dust mass ratio of 100, these two data sets, i.e., with and without the millimeter observations, suggest a total gas mass in the range from 3.2 × 106 to 5 × 107 M☉.
机译:我们用Spitzer空间望远镜在NGC 205(M31的矮椭圆伴侣)上以3.6、4.5、5.8、8、24、70和160μm呈现了观测值。减去8和24μm的点源图像显示出非常细微的尘埃颗粒和较大的颗粒产生的复杂且分散的红外发射。从8至160μm的所有波长观察到,扩展的粉尘排放空间集中在三个主要排放区域。这些区域大约位于NGC 205的半长轴上,大小范围约为100至300 pc。仅根据我们的中/远红外通量密度测量结果,我们得出的总尘埃质量估计值约为3.2×104M☉,主要是在约20 K的温度下。与此组件相关的气体质量与NGC 205(〜0.5 Gyr之前)最后一次恒星形成爆发时,垂死恒星返回的预计质量。通过对Spitzer数据的分析以及先前在较小的中央或“核心”区域(直径为18英寸)的1.1毫米观测值的结合,发现存在非常冷的(T〜12 K)尘埃,其尘埃质量比估计高16倍仅从Spitzer测量假设烟尘质量比为100,这两个数据集,即有无毫米观测值,表明总气体质量为3.2×106至5×107M☉。

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