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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >The N/O Plateau of Blue Compact Galaxies: Monte Carlo Simulations of the Observed Scatter
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The N/O Plateau of Blue Compact Galaxies: Monte Carlo Simulations of the Observed Scatter

机译:蓝色紧凑星系的N / O高原:观测到的散射的蒙特卡罗模拟

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Chemical evolution models and Monte Carlo simulation techniques have been combined for the first time to study the distribution of blue compact galaxies on the N/O plateau. Each simulation comprises 70 individual chemical evolution models. For each model, input parameters relating to a galaxy's star formation history (bursting or continuous star formation, star formation efficiency), galaxy age, and outflow rate are chosen randomly from ranges predetermined to be relevant. Predicted abundance ratios from each simulation are collectively overplotted onto the data to test its viability. We present our results both with and without observational scatter applied to the model points. Our study shows that most trial combinations of input parameters, including a simulation comprising only simple models with instantaneous recycling, are successful in reproducing the observed morphology of the N/O plateau once observational scatter is added. Therefore, simulations that include delay of nitrogen injection are no longer favored over those that propose that most nitrogen is produced by massive stars, if only the plateau morphology is used as the principal constraint. The one scenario that clearly cannot explain plateau morphology is one in which galaxy ages are allowed to range below 250 Myr. We conclude that the present data for the N/O plateau are insufficient by themselves for identifying the portion of the stellar mass spectrum most responsible for cosmic nitrogen production.
机译:化学演化模型和蒙特卡洛模拟技术已首次结合起来,研究了N / O高原上的蓝色致密星系的分布。每个模拟包括70个单独的化学演化模型。对于每个模型,从预定相关的范围中随机选择与星系的恒星形成历史(爆发或连续恒星形成,恒星形成效率),星系年龄和流出速率有关的输入参数。每次模拟中预测的丰度比都被过度绘制在数据上以测试其可行性。我们展示了将观测散点应用于模型点和不将观测散点应用于模型点的结果。我们的研究表明,大多数输入参数的试验组合,包括仅包含具有瞬时循环的简单模型的模拟,都可以成功地在添加观测散点后重现N / O平台的观测形态。因此,如果仅使用高原形态作为主要约束条件,那么包括氮注入延迟的模拟将不再受那些建议大多数氮由大质量恒星产生的模拟所支持。显然不能解释高原形态的一种情况是,允许星系年龄在250 Myr以下。我们得出的结论是,目前关于N / O平稳期的数据本身不足以确定最负责宇宙氮产生的恒星质谱部分。

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