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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >A Long, Hard Look at the Low/Hard State in Accreting Black Holes
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A Long, Hard Look at the Low/Hard State in Accreting Black Holes

机译:漫长而艰辛的观察黑洞积聚的低/硬状态

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We present the first results of coordinated multiwavelength observations of the Galactic black hole GX 339-4 in a canonical low/hard state, obtained during its 2004 outburst. XMM-Newton observed the source for two revolutions, or approximately 280 ks; RXTE monitored the source throughout this long stare. The resulting data offer the best view yet obtained of the inner accretion flow geometry in the low/hard state, which is thought to be analogous to the geometry in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei. The XMM-Newton spectra clearly reveal the presence of a cool accretion disk component and a relativistic Fe K emission line. The results of fits made to both components strongly suggest that a standard thin disk remains at or near to the innermost stable circular orbit, at least in bright phases of the low/hard state. These findings indicate that potential links between the inner disk radius and the onset of a steady compact jet, and the paradigm of a radially recessed disk in the low/hard state, do not hold universally. The results of our observations can best be explained if a standard thin accretion disk fuels a corona that is closely related to, or consistent with, the base of a compact jet. In a brief examination of archival data, we show that Cygnus X-1 supports this picture of the low/hard state. We discuss our results within the context of disk-jet connections and prevailing models for accretion onto black holes.
机译:我们介绍了在规范的低/硬状态下银河黑洞GX 339-4在2004年爆发期间获得的多波长协同观测的初步结果。 XMM-Newton观察到源旋转了两圈,即大约280 ks; RXTE一直盯着源头。所得数据提供了低/硬状态下内部积聚流的几何形状的最佳视图,该视图被认为类似于低发光活性银河核中的几何形状。 XMM-牛顿光谱清楚地表明存在着一个很酷的吸积盘成分和一个相对论的Fe K发射线。对这两个组件进行拟合的结果有力地表明,至少在低/硬状态的明亮阶段,标准薄盘仍保持在或靠近最内部的稳定圆形轨道。这些发现表明,内盘半径与稳定致密射流的爆发以及处于低/硬状态的径向凹陷盘的范例之间的潜在联系并不能普遍适用。如果标准的薄吸积盘为与紧凑型射流的基础紧密相关或一致的电晕提供燃料,则可以最好地解释我们的观察结果。在对档案数据的简要检查中,我们表明天鹅座X-1支持这张低/硬状态的图片。我们将在磁盘喷射连接和现有模型上讨论我们的结果,这些模型会增加到黑洞中。

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