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Probing the Masses of the PSR J0621+1002 Binary System through Relativistic Apsidal Motion

机译:通过相对论原子运动探究PSR J0621 + 1002二元系统的质量

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Orbital, spin, and astrometric parameters of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0621+1002 have been determined through six years of timing observations at three radio telescopes. The chief result is a measurement of the rate of periastron advance, = 00116 ± 00008 yr-1. Interpreted as a general relativistic effect, this implies the sum of the pulsar mass, m1, and the companion mass, m2, to be M = m1 + m2 = 2.81 ± 0.30 M☉. The Keplerian parameters rule out certain combinations of m1 and m2, as does the nondetection of Shapiro delay in the pulse arrival times. These constraints, together with the assumption that the companion is a white dwarf, lead to the 68% confidence maximum likelihood values of m1 = 1.70 M☉ and m2 = 0.97 M☉ and to the 95% confidence maximum likelihood values of m1 = 1.70 M☉ and m2 = 0.97 M☉. The other major finding is that the pulsar experiences dramatic variability in its dispersion measure (DM), with gradients as steep as 0.013 pc cm-3 yr-1. A structure function analysis of the DM variations uncovers spatial fluctuations in the interstellar electron density that cannot be fitted to a single power law, unlike the Kolmogorov turbulent spectrum that has been seen in the direction of other pulsars. Other results from the timing analysis include the first measurements of the pulsar's proper motion, μ = 3.5 ± 0.3 mas yr-1, and of its spin-down rate, dP/dt = 4.7 × 10-20, which, when corrected for kinematic biases and combined with the pulse period, P = 28.8 ms, gives a characteristic age of 1.1 × 1010 yr and a surface magnetic field strength of 1.2 × 109 G.
机译:毫秒脉冲星PSR J0621 + 1002的轨道,自旋和天文参数已通过在三台射电望远镜中进行的六年时间观测确定。主要结果是测量周质推进的速率,即00116±00008 yr-1。作为广义相对论效应,这意味着脉冲星质量m1和伴生质量m2之和为M = m1 + m2 = 2.81±0.30M☉。开普勒参数排除了m1和m2的某些组合,未检测到Shapiro延迟脉冲到达时间也是如此。这些约束条件以及同伴是白矮星的假设,导致m1 = 1.70M☉和m2 = 0.97M☉的68%置信最大似然值以及m1 = 1.70 M的95%置信最大似然值且m 2 = 0.97M7。另一个主要发现是,脉冲星的色散量度(DM)经历了巨大的变化,梯度陡峭至0.013 pc cm-3 yr-1。对DM变化的结构函数分析揭示了星际电子密度中的空间波动,该波动无法适应单个幂律,这与在其他脉冲星方向上看到的Kolmogorov湍流谱不同。时序分析的其他结果包括对脉冲星正常运动的首次测量,μ= 3.5±0.3 mas yr-1,以及其下降速率dP / dt = 4.7×10-20,在对运动学进行校正后偏置并结合脉冲周期P = 28.8 ms,得出的特征寿命为1.1×1010 yr,表面磁场强度为1.2×109 G.

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