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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Infrared, Far-Infrared, and Maser Emission from the Nascent Water Formed in the OH – H2 Reaction
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Infrared, Far-Infrared, and Maser Emission from the Nascent Water Formed in the OH – H2 Reaction

机译:OH-H2反应中形成的新生水的红外,远红外和Maser辐射

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It is known that most water in the interstellar medium is formed in the OH + H2 reaction. It is also known that the newly formed water molecules from this reaction are born in highly excited vibrational and rotational states. Even at densities of 109 cm-3 in the interstellar medium these states relax in a fast IR radiation cascade to the ground state(s) of water emitting IR, far-infrared (FIR), and microwave light. Because this effect has not been included in the astrophysical literature before, we analyze here the intensity of this spontaneous emission at 6 μm, in the FIR and the microwave region. We calculate stationary rotational state distributions using a quantitative model that includes the nascent formation, the subsequent spontaneous emission, photolysis, and collisional redistribution. The radiation cascade yields FIR radiation and an alternative pump mechanism for water masers. For regions of massive water formation it is shown that the stationary rotational population is much less affected by collisions than by the nascent water formation. It is speculated that nascent reactive water might be responsible for the near-IR spectra at 6 μm, for the pure rotational transitions in the FIR radiation, and for the H2O maser radiation.
机译:众所周知,星际介质中的大多数水是在OH + H2反应中形成的。还已知从该反应中新形成的水分子以高度激发的振动和旋转状态产生。即使在星际介质中的密度为109 cm-3时,这些状态也会在快速的IR辐射级联中松弛,从而达到发出水的IR,远红外(FIR)和微波光的基态。由于此效应尚未包括在天文学文献中,因此在此我们分析了FIR和微波区域中6μm处这种自发发射的强度。我们使用包括初生形成,随后的自发发射,光解和碰撞重新分布在内的定量模型计算平稳的旋转状态分布。辐射级联产生FIR辐射,并提供用于水激流器的替代泵浦机构。对于大量水形成的区域,表明静止的旋转种群受碰撞的影响要比新生的水形成少得多。据推测,新生的活性水可能是6μm处的近红外光谱,FIR辐射中的纯旋转跃迁以及H2O maser辐射的原因。

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