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The Extraordinary “Superthin” Spiral Galaxy UGC 7321. II. The Vertical Disk Structure

机译:非凡的“超薄”螺旋星系UGC 7321。垂直磁盘结构

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We explore the vertical light distribution as a function of galactocentric radius in the edge-on (i = 88°) Sd "superthin" galaxy UGC 7321. UGC 7321 is a low-luminosity spiral (MB,i = -17.0) with a diffuse, low surface brightness stellar disk and no discernible bulge component. Within ~ 025 (~725 pc) of the disk center the global luminosity profile of UGC 7321 can be reasonably characterized by an exponential function with a scale height hz ~ 29 (~140 pc) in H and hz ~ 31 (~150 pc) in R, making this among the thinnest galaxy disks known. Near the disk center we derive a ratio of disk scale length to global disk scale height hr/hz ~ 14 in both H and R; near the edge of the disk, hr/hz ~ 10. At intermediate galactocentric radii (025 ≤ |r| ≤ 15), the disk of UGC 7321 becomes less peaked than an exponential near the galactic plane. At these radii the vertical luminosity profiles can be well reproduced by a linear combination of two isothermal disk components of differing scale heights. These fits, together with the strong disk color gradients by Matthews, Gallagher, & van Driel, suggest that UGC 7321 has multiple disk subcomponents comprised of stellar populations with different ages and velocity dispersions. Thus even examples of the thinnest pure disk galaxies exhibit complex structure and signatures of dynamical heating.
机译:我们在边缘上(i = 88°)Sd“超薄”星系UGC 7321中探索垂直光分布与半视距半径的函数关系。UGC 7321是低发光度螺旋(MB,i = -17.0),具有散射,低表面亮度的恒星盘,没有可辨认的凸起组件。在距离磁盘中心约025(〜725 pc)的范围内,UGC 7321的整体光度曲线可以通过指数函数来合理地表征,其标度高度为hz〜29(〜140 pc),H和hz〜31(〜150 pc)在R中,使它成为最薄的星系盘之一。在磁盘中心附近,我们得出在H和R中磁盘刻度长度与全局磁盘刻度高度hr / hz〜14的比值;在圆盘边缘附近,hr / hz〜10。在中间半圆弧半径(025≤| r |≤15)下,UGC 7321圆盘的峰顶小于银河平面附近的指数峰。在这些半径处,可以通过两个不同标度高度的等温圆盘组件的线性组合很好地再现垂直亮度分布。这些拟合以及Matthews,Gallagher和van Driel的强烈的圆盘颜色渐变表明,UGC 7321具有多个圆盘子组件,这些子组件由具有不同年龄和速度色散的恒星种群组成。因此,即使是最薄的纯盘状星系的例子,也表现出复杂的结构和动态加热的特征。

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