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Simultaneous Photometry and Spectroscopy of the Supersoft X-Ray Source RX J0019.8+2156 (QR Andromedae)

机译:超软X射线源RX J0019.8 + 2156(QR Andromedae)的同时光度法和光谱法

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Simultaneous optical photometry and spectroscopy of QR Andromedae (RX J0019.8+2156) obtained in 1995 are reported. The V light curve shows a range of ~0.5 mag through the 15.85 hr orbital period, with shorter term (~1.8 hr) variations superposed. There is no clear indication of any color change through the orbit. The spectra show strong emission lines, principally due to He II, which vary in both velocity and strength throughout the orbit. Violet-displaced H absorption lines are present during about half the orbital cycle. Emission lines of O VI (λ3811, λ3834) are clearly present. Two higher dispersion spectra also reveal emission lines of O V, C III, C IV, N III, N V, [Fe X], and [Fe XIV]. A few moderate-strength emission lines remain unidentified. Analysis of the radial velocity variations and light curve show the donor star to be a very low mass object (0.3–0.5 M⊙), assuming the compact star's mass lies below ~1.5 M⊙. A search for spectral variations associated with the short-term photometric flickering reveals no obvious correlations, but our spectra have rather low resolution and signal-to-noise ratio. Supplemental photometry taken in 2000 July allows us to derive an improved orbital ephemeris for the system.
机译:报道了1995年获得的QR Andromedae(RX J0019.8 + 2156)的同时光学光度法和光谱法。 V光曲线显示在15.85小时的轨道周期内〜0.5 mag的范围,并叠加了较短的(〜1.8小时)变化。没有清楚的迹象表明整个轨道上有任何颜色变化。光谱显示出强发射线,这主要是由于He II,它在整个轨道上的速度和强度都不同。大约在轨道周期的一半期间,会出现紫色位移的H吸收线。 O VI(λ3811,λ3834)的发射线清晰可见。两个较高的色散光谱还显示出O V,C III,C IV,N III,N V,[Fe X]和[Fe XIV]的发射线。几条中等强度的发射线仍未确定。径向速度变化和光曲线的分析表明,假设紧凑型恒星的质量在〜1.5M⊙以下,则供体恒星是一个质量很低的物体(0.3–0.5M⊙)。搜索与短期光度闪烁相关的光谱变化没有发现明显的相关性,但是我们的光谱具有相当低的分辨率和信噪比。 2000年7月进行的补充测光法使我们能够为该系统导出改进的轨道星历表。

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