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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Spitzer Space Telescope Observations of G Dwarfs in the Pleiades: Circumstellar Debris Disks at 100 Myr Age* **
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Spitzer Space Telescope Observations of G Dwarfs in the Pleiades: Circumstellar Debris Disks at 100 Myr Age* **

机译:Spitzer太空望远镜观测le宿星中的G小矮星:100 Myr年龄的星云碎片盘* **

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摘要

Fluxes and upper limits in the wavelength range from 3.6 to 70 μm from the Spitzer Space Telescope are provided for 20 solar-mass Pleiades members. One of these stars shows a probable mid-IR excess, and two others have possible excesses, presumably due to circumstellar debris disks. For the star with the largest, most secure excess flux at MIPS (Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer) wavelengths, HII?1101, we derive log(Ldust/L*) ~ -3.8 and an estimated debris disk mass of 4.2 × 10-5 M for an assumed uniform dust grain size of 10?μm. If the stars with detected excesses are interpreted as stars with relatively recent, large collisional events producing a transient excess of small dust particles, the frequency of such disk transients is ~10% for our ~100 Myr, Pleiades G dwarf sample. For the stars without detected 24–70?μm excesses, the upper limits to their fluxes correspond to approximate 3 σ upper limits to their disk masses of 6 × 10-6 M using the MIPS 24?μm upper limit or 2 × 10-4 M using the MIPS 70?μm limit. These upper limit disk masses (for "warm" and "cold" dust, respectively) are roughly consistent with, but somewhat lower than, predictions of a heuristic model for the evolution of an "average" solar-mass star's debris disk based on extrapolation backward in time from current properties of the Sun's Kuiper Belt.
机译:从Spitzer空间望远镜获得的波长范围为3.6至70μm的通量和上限为20个太阳质量le宿星成员提供。这些恒星中的一颗显示出可能存在中红外过量,而另外两颗则可能存在过量,可能是由于星际碎片盘造成的。对于在MIPS(用于Spitzer的多波段成像光度计)波长,HII?1101处具有最大,最安全的过剩通量的恒星,我们得出log(Ldust / L *)〜-3.8,估计的碎片盘质量为4.2×10-5 M假定的均匀粉尘粒径为10?μm。如果将检测到过量的恒星解释为具有相对较新的,较大的碰撞事件的恒星,从而产生瞬时的小尘埃粒子过量,那么对于我们的〜100 Myr,Pleiades G矮星样本,此类盘状瞬变的频率约为10%。对于未检测到过量24–70?μm的恒星,使用MIPS 24?μm上限或2×10-4,其通量的上限对应于其6×10-6 M盘质量的大约3σ上限。 M使用MIPS限制为70?m。这些上限盘质量(分别用于“暖”和“冷”尘埃)与基于外推法的“平均”太阳质量恒星碎片盘演化启发式模型的预测大致一致,但略低于该预测。从太阳的柯伊伯带的当前属性向后追溯。
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