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Chandra Observations of Magnetic Fields and Relativistic Beaming in Four Quasar Jets

机译:Chandra在四次类星体喷流中的磁场和相对论性波束观测

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We discuss the physical properties of four quasar jets imaged with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory in the course of a survey for X-ray emission from radio jets (Marshall et al.). These objects have sufficient counts to study their spatially resolved properties, even in the 5 ks survey observations. We have acquired Australia Telescope Compact Array data with resolution matching Chandra. We have searched for optical emission with Magellan, with subarcsecond resolution. The radio to X-ray spectral energy distribution for most of the individual regions indicates against synchrotron radiation from a single-component electron spectrum. We therefore explore the consequences of assuming that the X-ray emission is the result of inverse Compton scattering on the cosmic microwave background. If particles and magnetic fields are near minimum energy density in the jet rest frames, then the emitting regions must be relativistically beamed, even at distances of order 500 kpc from the quasar. We estimate the magnetic field strengths, relativistic Doppler factors, and kinetic energy flux as a function of distance from the quasar core for two or three distinct regions along each jet. We develop, for the first time, estimates in the uncertainties in these parameters, recognizing that they are dominated by our assumptions in applying the standard synchrotron minimum energy conditions. The kinetic power is comparable with, or exceeds, the quasar radiative luminosity, implying that the jets are a significant factor in the energetics of the accretion process powering the central black hole. The measured radiative efficiencies of the jets are of order 10-4.
机译:我们讨论了用钱德拉X射线天文台拍摄的四个类星体喷气机的物理特性,该研究是对无线电喷气机X射线发射进行的调查(Marshall等人)。这些对象即使在5 ks的调查观测中也具有足够的数量来研究其空间分辨特性。我们已经获得了分辨率匹配Chandra的澳大利亚望远镜紧凑阵列数据。我们已经用麦哲伦搜索了亚秒级分辨率的光发射。大多数单个区域的无线电波到X射线光谱能量分布表明,来自单组分电子光谱的同步加速器辐射不利。因此,我们探讨了假设X射线发射是宇宙微波背景上康普顿逆散射的结果的后果。如果在喷气发动机静止架中粒子和磁场接近最小能量密度,则即使相对类星体的距离为500 kpc,发射区域也必须相对论地射束。我们估计沿每个射流的两个或三个不同区域的磁场强度,相对论多普勒因子和动能通量是距类星体核心距离的函数。我们首次确定了这些参数的不确定性,并认识到在应用标准同步加速器最小能量条件时,这些不确定性受我们的假设支配。动能可与或超过类星体的辐射光度,这意味着射流是为中央黑洞提供动力的吸积过程能量的重要因素。测得的射流辐射效率约为10-4。

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