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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Trapping of Magnetic Flux by the Plunge Region of a Black Hole Accretion Disk
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Trapping of Magnetic Flux by the Plunge Region of a Black Hole Accretion Disk

机译:黑洞吸积盘的切入区域对磁通量的捕获

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The existence of the radius of marginal stability means that accretion flows around black holes invariably undergo a transition from a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulent disklike flow to an inward-plunging flow. We argue that the plunging inflow can greatly enhance the trapping of large-scale magnetic fields on the black hole, and therefore may increase the importance of the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) effect relative to previous estimates that ignore the plunge region. We support this hypothesis by constructing and analyzing a toy model of the dragging and trapping of a large-scale field by a black hole disk, revealing a strong dependence of this effect on the effective magnetic Prandtl number of the MHD turbulent disk. Furthermore, we show that the enhancement of the BZ effect depends on the geometric thickness of the accretion disk. This may be, at least in part, the physical underpinnings of the empirical relation between the inferred geometric thickness of a black hole disk and the presence of a radio jet.
机译:边际稳定半径的存在意味着黑洞周围的吸积流总是经历从磁流体动力学(MHD)湍流盘状流向内陷流的过渡。我们认为,暴跌的流入可以大大增强黑洞上大规模磁场的捕获,因此,相对于忽略暴跌区域的先前估计,Blandford-Znajek(BZ)效应的重要性可能增加。我们通过构建和分析黑洞圆盘拖曳和俘获大磁场的玩具模型来支持这一假设,从而揭示了这种效应对MHD湍流圆盘的有效磁Prandtl数的强烈依赖性。此外,我们表明BZ效应的增强取决于吸积盘的几何厚度。这可能至少部分是推断的黑洞盘几何厚度与射电射流存在之间经验关系的物理基础。

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