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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Evolution of Massive Black Hole Triples. I. Equal-Mass Binary-Single Systems
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Evolution of Massive Black Hole Triples. I. Equal-Mass Binary-Single Systems

机译:大规模黑洞三元组的演变。一,等质量二进制单系统

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We present the results of N-body simulations of dynamical evolution of triple massive black hole (BH) systems in galactic nuclei. We found that in most cases two of the three BHs merge through gravitational wave (GW) radiation in a timescale much shorter than the Hubble time before ejecting one BH through a slingshot. In order for a binary BH to merge before ejecting the third one, it has to become highly eccentric, since the GW timescale would be much longer than the Hubble time unless the eccentricity is very high. We found that two mechanisms drive the increase of the eccentricity of the binary. One is the strong binary-single BH interaction, which results in the thermalization of the eccentricity. The second is the Kozai mechanism, which drives the cyclic change of the inclination and eccentricity of the inner binary of a stable hierarchical triple system. Our result implies that many supermassive BHs are binaries.
机译:我们介绍了银河核中三重块黑洞(BH)系统动力学演化的N体模拟结果。我们发现,在大多数情况下,三个BH中的两个通过重力波(GW)辐射合并的时间尺度比哈勃时间短得多,而通过弹弓射出一个BH之前,哈勃时间更短。为了使二进制BH在弹出第三个BH之前合并,它必须变得高度离心,因为除非离心率很高,否则GW的时间尺度将比哈勃时间长得多。我们发现有两种机制驱动二进制文件偏心率的增加。一种是强二进制-单BH相互作用,它导致偏心率热化。第二个是Kozai机制,它驱动稳定的分级三元系统的内部二进制数的倾斜度和离心率的周期性变化。我们的结果表明,许多超大规模BH是二进制的。

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