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Large Torque Variations in Two Soft Gamma Repeaters

机译:两个软伽玛中继器的大扭矩变化

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We have monitored the pulse frequencies of the two soft gamma repeaters SGR 1806-20 and SGR 1900+14 through the beginning of year 2001 using primarily Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer Proportional Counter Array observations. In both sources, we observe large changes in the spin-down torque up to a factor of ~4, which persist for several months. Using long-baseline phase-connected timing solutions as well as the overall frequency histories, we construct torque noise power spectra for each SGR. The power spectrum of each source is very red (power-law slope ~-3.5). The torque noise power levels are consistent with some accreting systems on timescales of ~1 yr, yet the full power spectrum is much steeper in frequency than any known accreting source. To the best of our knowledge, torque noise power spectra with a comparably steep frequency dependence have been seen only in young, glitching radio pulsars (e.g., Vela). The observed changes in spin-down rate do not correlate with burst activity; therefore, the physical mechanisms behind each phenomenon are also likely unrelated. Within the context of the magnetar model, seismic activity cannot account for both the bursts and the long-term torque changes unless the seismically active regions are decoupled from one another.
机译:到2001年初,我们主要使用Rossi X射线定时资源管理器比例计数器阵列观测器监视了两个软伽玛中继器SGR 1806-20和SGR 1900 + 14的脉冲频率。在这两个来源中,我们都观察到转速下降的转矩发生了很大的变化,直到约4倍,这种变化持续了几个月。使用长基线相位连接时序解决方案以及整体频率历史记录,我们为每个SGR构造了扭矩噪声功率谱。每个电源的功率谱都非常红色(幂律斜率约为-3.5)。扭矩噪声功率水平与某些吸尘系统在大约1年的时间尺度上一致,但是整个功率谱在频率上比任何已知的吸尘源都陡得多。据我们所知,只有在年轻的,毛刺的无线电脉冲星(例如Vela)中才能看到具有相对陡峭的频率依赖性的转矩噪声功率谱。观察到的降落速率变化与爆发活动无关。因此,每种现象背后的物理机制也可能不相关。在磁星模型的上下文中,除非地震活动区域彼此解耦,否则地震活动无法解释突发事件和长期扭矩变化。

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