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Static and Dynamic Modeling of a Solar Active Region

机译:太阳活动区的静态和动态建模

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摘要

Recent hydrostatic simulations of solar active regions have shown that it is possible to reproduce both the total intensity and the general morphology of the high-temperature emission observed at soft X-ray wavelengths using static heating models. These static models, however, cannot account for the lower temperature emission. In addition, there is ample observational evidence that the solar corona is highly variable, indicating a significant role for dynamical processes in coronal heating. Because they are computationally demanding, full hydrodynamic simulations of solar active regions have not been considered previously. In this paper we make first application of an impulsive heating model to the simulation of an entire active region, AR 8156 observed on 1998 February 16. We model this region by coupling potential field extrapolations to full solutions of the time-dependent hydrodynamic loop equations. To make the problem more tractable we begin with a static heating model that reproduces the emission observed in four different Yohkoh Soft X-Ray Telescope (SXT) filters and consider impulsive heating scenarios that yield time-averaged SXT intensities that are consistent with the static case. We find that it is possible to reproduce the total observed soft X-ray emission in all of the SXT filters with a dynamical heating model, indicating that nanoflare heating is consistent with the observational properties of the high-temperature solar corona. At EUV wavelengths the simulated emission shows more coronal loops, but the agreement between the simulation and the observation is still not acceptable.
机译:最近对太阳活动区域的流体静力模拟表明,可以使用静态加热模型来重现在软X射线波长下观察到的高温发射的总强度和一般形态。但是,这些静态模型无法说明较低的温度排放。此外,有足够的观察证据表明日冕的变化很大,这表明日冕加热中动力过程的重要作用。由于它们对计算的要求很高,因此以前没有考虑过太阳活动区域的完整流体动力学模拟。在本文中,我们首次将脉冲加热模型应用于整个活动区域的模拟,AR 8156于1998年2月16日观测到。我们通过将势场外推法耦合到随时间变化的流体动力回路方程的完整解来对该区域进行建模。为了使问题更易于解决,我们从静态加热模型开始,该模型复制了在四个不同的Yohkoh软X射线望远镜(SXT)滤镜中观察到的发射,并考虑了脉冲加热方案,这些方案产生的时间平均SXT强度与静态情况一致。我们发现,可以利用动态加热模型在所有SXT滤光片中重现观察到的总软X射线发射,这表明纳米火炬加热与高温太阳电晕的观察特性一致。在EUV波长处,模拟发射显示出更多的日冕环,但是模拟与观测结果之间的一致性仍然不可接受。

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