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Elemental Abundances in Five Stars in M54, A Globular Cluster Associated with the Sagittarius Galaxy

机译:M54(与人马座星系相关的球状星团)中五颗星的元素丰度

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Chemical abundances in five stars in M54, a globular cluster associated with the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, have been determined using high-resolution echelle spectra. We find the cluster to have [Fe/H] = -1.55 and possibly halo-normal abundance patterns, although the [O/Fe] and [α/Fe] ratios lie between solar and the normal halo values. One star shows the combination of low oxygen and enhanced Na and Al, symptomatic of deep mixing of ON-cycle and other proton-capture products; a second star shows a lesser degree of O depletion unaccompanied by Na and Al excesses. In the cluster Eu is also enhanced, indicating that about 30% of the Ba in the cluster is due to the r-process. In general, M54 is similar to globulars of comparable metallicity in the inner Galactic halo, despite its clear association with the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal.
机译:M54是与人马座矮星系相关的球状星团,已使用高分辨率阶梯光谱确定了五颗星中的化学丰度。尽管[O / Fe]和[α/ Fe]比位于太阳光晕值和正常光晕值之间,但我们发现该簇具有[Fe / H] = -1.55并可能具有光晕正常的丰度模式。一星显示低氧与增强的Na和Al的结合,这是ON循环和其他质子捕获产品深度混合的征兆;第二颗恒星显示出较少的O耗竭程度,而Na和Al过量却没有。在簇中,Eu也得到增强,表明簇中Ba的大约30%归因于r过程。通常,尽管M54与人马座矮球体有着明显的联系,但它与银河系内部光环中具有类似金属性的球状体相似。

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