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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >IRAS 21391+5802: The Molecular Outflow and Its Exciting Source
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IRAS 21391+5802: The Molecular Outflow and Its Exciting Source

机译:IRAS 21391 + 5802:分子流出及其令人兴奋的来源

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We present centimeter and millimeter observations of gas and dust around IRAS 21391+5802, an intermediate-mass source embedded in the core of IC 1396N. Continuum observations from 3.6 cm to 1.2 mm are used to study the embedded objects and overall distribution of the dust, while molecular line observations of CO, CS, and CH3OH are used to probe the structure and chemistry of the outflows in the region. The continuum emission at centimeter and millimeter wavelengths has been resolved into three sources separated ~15'' from each other, and with one of them, BIMA 2, associated with IRAS 21391+5802. The dust emission around this source shows a very extended envelope, which accounts for most of the circumstellar mass of 5.1 M☉. This source is powering a strong molecular outflow, elongated in the east-west direction, which presents a complex structure and kinematics. While at high outflow velocities the outflow is clearly bipolar, at low outflow velocities the blueshifted and redshifted emission are highly overlapping and the strongest emission shows a V-shaped morphology. The outflow as traced by CS and CH3OH exhibits two well-differentiated and clumpy lobes, with two prominent northern blueshifted and redshifted clumps. The curved shape of the clumps and the spectral shape at these positions are consistent with shocked material. In addition, CS and CH3OH are strongly enhanced toward these positions with respect to typical quiescent material abundances in other star-forming regions. This kinematical and chemical evidence suggests that the clumps are tracing gas entrained within the surface of interaction between the molecular outflow and the dense ambient quiescent core and that the morphology of the molecular outflow is a result of this interaction. The circumstellar mass together with the power-law index of the dust emissivity measured, β = 1.1 ± 0.3, and the fact that the source is driving a molecular outflow are consistent with the source BIMA 2 being an embedded intermediate-mass protostar. In addition, the source fits very well correlations between source and outflow properties found for low-mass Class 0 objects. The other two sources in the region, BIMA 1 and BIMA 3, have a mass of 0.07 M☉ each, and their dust emissivity index, β 0.3 and β = 0.1 ± 0.3, respectively, is consistent with more evolved objects. BIMA 1 is also driving a very collimated and small bipolar outflow elongated in the north-south direction.
机译:我们展示了IRAS 21391 + 5802周围气体和尘埃的厘米和毫米观测值,IRAS 21391 + 5802是嵌入在IC 1396N核心中的一种中等质量源。从3.6厘米至1.2毫米的连续观测用于研究粉尘的嵌入物体和整体分布,而对CO,CS和CH3OH的分子线观测则用于探测该区域流出物的结构和化学性质。厘米和毫米波长的连续发射已分解为三个相互隔开〜15''的光源,其中一个是BIMA 2,与IRAS 21391 + 5802相关联。该源周围的尘埃排放显示出非常宽的包络线,占5.1M☉的大部分星际质量。该来源推动了向东西方向延伸的强大分子流出,从而形成了复杂的结构和运动学。在高流出速度下,流出明显是双极性的,而在低流出速度下,蓝移和红移发射高度重叠,最强的发射呈V形。由CS和CH3OH追踪的流出显示出两个分化良好且块状的叶,以及两个突出的北部蓝移和红移的块。团块的弯曲形状和这些位置的光谱形状与受冲击的材料一致。此外,相对于其他恒星形成区域的典型静态物质丰度,CS和CH3OH朝着这些位置强烈增强。该运动学和化学证据表明,团簇正在追踪夹带在分子流出物与致密的环境静态核之间的相互作用表面内的气体,并且分子流出的形态是这种相互作用的结果。所测量的尘埃发射率的幂律指数(β= 1.1±0.3)与星际质量以及源驱动分子流出的事实与源BIMA 2是嵌入式中间质量原恒星相一致。此外,该源非常适合为低质量0类对象找到的源和流出属性之间的相关性。该区域的其他两个源BIMA 1和BIMA 3的质量分别为0.07M☉,它们的粉尘发射率指数分别为<0.3和β= 0.1±0.3,与更多的演化物体一致。 BIMA 1还驱动着非常准直且很小的双极流出,该流出沿南北方向拉长。

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