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Early-Time Infrared Spectra of the Type Ia Supernova 2000cx

机译:Ia型超新星2000cx的早期红外光谱

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摘要

We present 0.8 to 2.5 μm spectra of the Type Ia supernova 2000cx from 8 and 7 days before maximum light. The spectra consist of a continuum that closely follows that of a hot blackbody (25,000 K) upon which is superposed a small number of absorption and emission features. The most prominent absorption is due to the Mg II multiplet at 1.0926?μm (rest frame); the strongest emission feature is at ~1.25 μm and is probably due to Fe III. The broad Si II feature at ~1.65 μm, if present, is very weak. There is no evidence of the He I singlet at 2.0581 μm. Velocities in the Mg II feature extend to beyond 20,000?km?s -1, indicating that carbon burning reached the outermost layers of the progenitor, and providing support for the delayed detonation models. The blackbody shape of the continuum beyond 0.9?μm is used to provide a limit on the in situ reddening of E(B-V) ≤ 0.1 mag. Given the probable uniformity of the early-time spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), this technique should be applicable to other SNe Ia. Multicolor light curves reported by other observers indicate that SN 2000cx was overluminous, suggesting a higher than usual production of 56Ni. This can account for the hotter than normal continuum and the generally higher excitation of the line features.
机译:我们从最大光出现前的8天和7天展示了Ia型超新星2000cx的0.8至2.5μm光谱。光谱由一个连续的连续体组成,该连续体紧跟一个热黑体(25,000 K)的连续体,在其上叠加了少量的吸收和发射特征。最突出的吸收是由于Mg II的多重峰为1.0926?μm(静止框架)。最强的发射特征约为1.25μm,可能是由于Fe III。如果存在的话,约1.65μm的宽Si II特性非常弱。没有证据表明He I单峰为2.0581μm。 Mg II特征的速度扩展到超过20,000?km?s -1,这表明碳燃烧到达了祖细胞的最外层,并为延迟爆轰模型提供了支持。超过0.9?μm的连续体黑体形状用于限制E(B-V)≤0.1 mag的原位发红。考虑到Ia型超新星(SNe Ia)早期光谱的可能均匀性,该技术应适用于其他SNe Ia。其他观察者报道的多色光曲线表明,SN 2000cx发光过度,这表明56Ni的产量高于通常水平。这可以解释比正常连续体更热以及线特征通常更高的激励。

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