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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Fast Magnetohydrodynamic Oscillations in Cylindrical Prominence Fibrils
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Fast Magnetohydrodynamic Oscillations in Cylindrical Prominence Fibrils

机译:圆柱突出原纤维中的快速磁流体动力学振荡。

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Some observations suggest that quiescent solar prominences can be considered as composed by small-scale loops, or fibrils, which are stacked one after another in both the vertical and horizontal directions. In a previous work we studied, in Cartesian geometry, the propagation of fast MHD waves in a two-dimensional magnetostatic model representing one of these fibrils. Since this is a crude model to represent a real fibril, in this paper we use a more realistic model based on a cylindrically symmetric flux tube and study the propagation of fast MHD waves in this structure. A new array of modes of oscillation, together with their periods and spatial properties, is described, showing several important differences with respect to the properties of modes in Cartesian geometry. Among other conclusions, our results show that all sausage modes (m = 0) possess a cutoff frequency, while the fundamental kink and fluting modes (m 0) do not show such a cutoff. In addition, the frequency of these modes is independent of the azimuthal wavenumber (m) and of the fibril thickness for a wide range of values of this parameter, which is an important fact for prominence seismology. Moreover, the spatial structure of the modes below the cutoff frequency is such that in this geometry perturbations are confined in the dense part of the fibril, the leakage of energy toward the coronal medium being very small, which may prevent the excitation of neighboring fibrils. Finally, diagnostic diagrams displaying the oscillatory period in terms of some equilibrium parameters are provided in order to allow for a comparison between our theoretical results and those coming from observations.
机译:一些观察结果表明,可以认为静止的太阳突出物由小规模的环或原纤维组成,它们在垂直和水平方向上都一个接一个地堆叠。在以前的工作中,我们在笛卡尔几何学中研究了快速MHD波在代表这些原纤维之一的二维静磁模型中的传播。由于这是代表真实原纤维的粗略模型,因此在本文中,我们使用基于圆柱对称通量管的更现实的模型,并研究快速MHD波在此结构中的传播。描述了一种新的振荡模式阵列,以及它们的周期和空间特性,显示了关于笛卡尔几何中的模式特性的几个重要差异。除其他结论外,我们的结果表明,所有香肠模式(m = 0)都具有截止频率,而基本的扭结模式和排屑模式(m> 0)却没有这种截止频率。此外,对于该参数的宽范围值,这些模式的频率与方位波数(m)和原纤维厚度无关,这对于突出地震学而言是重要的事实。此外,在截止频率以下的模式的空间结构使得在这种几何结构中扰动被限制在原纤维的稠密部分中,朝向冠状介质的能量泄漏非常小,这可以防止相邻原纤维的激发。最后,提供了一些诊断图,这些诊断图根据某些平衡参数显示了振荡周期,以便将我们的理论结果与观察结果进行比较。

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