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HD 8801: A Unique Single Am Star with γ?Doradus and δ?Scuti Pulsations

机译:HD 8801:具有γ?Doradus和δ?Scuti脉动的独特单星

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We have discovered the first example of a star pulsating intrinsically with both γ?Doradus and δ?Scuti frequencies. The star, HD?8801, is an Am metallic-line star that appears to be single. Since the vast majority of Am stars are members of binary systems with periods less than 1000 days and also do not pulsate, HD?8801 possesses a very unusual, if not unique, combination of physical properties. Our photometry, acquired with an automatic telescope at Fairborn Observatory, resolves six independent pulsation periods between 0.048 and 0.404 days. The two longest periods lie within the range of γ?Dor variables, while the four shorter periods are within the range of δ?Sct stars. Eleven radial velocities, obtained over an 11 month period, have a mean of 0.8 ± 0.3 km?s-1, providing no evidence for a spectroscopic companion. The star is on the main sequence and lies within both the γ?Dor and δ?Sct instability strips. Pulsation constants computed for the six periods agree with pulsation constants computed for other γ?Dor and δ?Sct variables. HD?8801 is also the first confirmed case of a metallic-line star pulsating with γ?Dor frequencies. Its projected rotational velocity of 55 km?s-1 is typical for Am stars, which, as a group, rotate more slowly than normal A stars. HD?8801's slow rotation compared to normal A stars does not appear to arise from either a binary companion or evolutionary expansion and thus remains a puzzle. The coexistence of metallicism and pulsation in several main-sequence stars near the red edge of the δ?Sct strip contradicts recent models that predict pulsations only in more evolved stars.
机译:我们发现了第一个恒星以γ?Doradus和δ?Scuti频率固有地脉动的例子。恒星HD?8801是一颗Am金属线恒星,看起来很单。由于绝大多数Am星是周期小于1000天的双星系统的成员,并且也不会脉动,因此HD?8801具有非常不寻常的,甚至不是唯一的物理特性组合。我们在Fairborn天文台用自动望远镜获得的测光法可解决0.048至0.404天之间的六个独立脉动周期。最长的两个周期位于γ?Dor变量范围内,而四个较短的周期位于δ?Sct星范围内。在11个月内获得的11个径向速度的平均值为0.8±0.3 km?s-1,没有提供光谱伴侣的证据。星形位于主序列上,位于γ?Dor和δ?Sct不稳定性带中。为这六个周期计算的脉动常数与为其他γΔDor和δΔSct变量计算的脉动常数一致。 HD?8801也是第一个确认的金属线星以γ?Dor频率脉动的情况。它的预计旋转速度为55 km?s-1是Am星的典型特征,而作为一组,它们的旋转速度比正常A星慢。 HD?8801与普通A恒星相比慢的旋转似乎既不是由双星伴星引起的,也不是由进化膨胀引起的,因此仍然是一个难题。在δ?Sct条带红色边缘附近的几个主序恒星中,金属主义和脉动并存与最近的模型相矛盾,后者仅预测在更多演化恒星中的脉动。

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