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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Long-Term Variability of Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasars
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Long-Term Variability of Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasars

机译:Sloan数字天空测量类星体的长期可变性

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摘要

We use a sample of 3791 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Early Data Release and compare their photometry with historic plate material for the same set of quasars in order to study their variability properties. The time baseline we attain this way ranges from a few months to up to 50 yr. In contrast to monitoring programs, where relatively few quasars are photometrically measured over shorter time periods, we use existing databases to extend this baseline as much as possible, at the cost of sampling per quasar. Our method, however, can easily be extended to much larger samples. We construct variability structure functions and compare these with the literature and model functions. From our modeling, we conclude that (1) quasars are more variable toward shorter wavelengths, (2) their variability is consistent with an exponentially decaying light curve with a typical timescale of ~2 yr, and (3) these outbursts occur on typical timescales of ~200 yr. With the upcoming first data release of the SDSS, a much larger quasar sample can be used to put these conclusions on a more secure footing.
机译:我们使用Sloan数字天空调查(SDSS)早期数据发布中的3791个类星体样本,并将它们的光度与同一类类星体的历史板材进行比较,以研究其可变性。我们以这种方式获得的时间基准范围从几个月到长达50年。与监控程序不同,在较短的时间内用光度法测量的类星体相对较少,我们使用现有的数据库来尽可能地扩展此基线,但要以每个类星体的采样为代价。但是,我们的方法可以轻松地扩展到更大的样本。我们构造可变性结构函数,并将其与文献和模型函数进行比较。根据我们的模型,我们得出结论:(1)类星体在较短波长下具有更大的可变性;(2)类星体的可变性与典型时间尺度约为2年的指数衰减光曲线一致;(3)这些爆发发生在典型时间尺度上〜200年随着即将发布的SDSS首次数据发布,可以使用更大的类星体样本将这些结论放在更安全的基础上。

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