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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >The Bright Accretion Rings on Magnetic T Tauri Stars
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The Bright Accretion Rings on Magnetic T Tauri Stars

机译:磁性T陶里星上的明亮吸积环

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摘要

We model the properties of bright rings on accreting classical T Tauri stars whose magnetospheres are tilted with respect to the axis of rotation. These rings have interesting geometries and azimuthal intensity profiles depending on β, the inclination angle of the dipole field, ξ, the ratio of the star's radius to the accretion radius, and , the ratio of the star's luminosity to the total ring luminosity. As the star rotates, the rings may be occulted periodically, and the apparent brightness of the star may vary as a function of time. With knowledge of i, the observer's inclination, it is possible to predict Δm, the amplitude of magnitude variations due to the occultation. Conversely, measurements of Δm and either i or can constrain the values of the other variables. To observe any variation i must be greater than zero. Stars viewed nearly pole-on (i ≈ 10°) must have β 50° to allow any significant variation. On the other hand, with i 60°, even a very small β ≈ 5° can produce a significant Δm. We find that stars that are as bright as their accretion rings ( ≈ 1) cannot produce variations greater than ≈ 0.8 mag; to observe 2 mag variations ≈ 0.1 is required, independently of i or β. We predict a distribution of Δm that is consistent with observed populations of T Tauri stars in the Orion Nebula and in the Taurus-Auriga Molecular Cloud.
机译:我们对磁环相对于旋转轴倾斜的经典T Tauri恒星的增亮环的性质进行建模。这些环具有有趣的几何形状和方位角强度曲线,具体取决于β,偶极子场的倾斜角,ξ,恒星半径与吸积半径的比值以及恒星的光度与总环光度的比值。随着恒星旋转,可能会周期性地掩盖环,并且恒星的视在亮度可能会随时间变化。有了观察者的倾斜度i的知识,就可以预测由于掩星而引起的幅度变化幅度Δm。相反,Δm和i或i的测量值可以约束其他变量的值。要观察任何变化,我必须大于零。从极视点(i≈10°)观看的恒星必须具有β50°才能允许任何明显的变化。另一方面,对于i 60°,即使很小的β≈5°也会产生很大的Δm。我们发现,像它们的增生环一样明亮的恒星(≈1)不能产生大于≈0.8 mag的变化。要观察2个磁变≈0.1,与i或β无关。我们预测Δm的分布与在猎户座星云和金牛座-奥里加分子云中观察到的T Tauri恒星的种群一致。

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