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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Morphology of Clusters and Superclusters in N-Body Simulations of Cosmological Gravitational Clustering
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Morphology of Clusters and Superclusters in N-Body Simulations of Cosmological Gravitational Clustering

机译:宇宙引力聚类的N体模拟中的簇和超簇的形态

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We analyze shapes of overdense regions (clusters and superclusters) in controlled N-body simulations of gravitational clustering with power-law initial spectra P(k) ∝ kn, n = -3, -2, -1, 0. At values of the density just above the percolation transition, the number of distinct (isolated) clusters peaks, and we use this "natural threshold" to study the shapes and multiplicity function of clusters and superclusters. We find that the extent of both filamentarity and pancakeness increases as the simulation evolves, the former being appreciably larger than the latter at virtually all epochs and for all spectra considered by us. Our results also show that high-density regions within very massive clusters/superclusters are likely to be noticeably filamentary or pancake/ribbon-like when compared to the less dense regions within these objects. We make a detailed study of two moment-based "shape statistics" proposed, respectively, by Babul and Starkman (BS) and Luo and Vishniac (LV) and find that both LV and BS have certain built-in limitations: LV is biased toward oblate structures and tends to overemphasize this property, and neither BS nor LV correctly describe the shape of strongly curved or topologically nontrivial objects. For instance, a thin filamentary torus and a ribbon are both described by BS and LV as being pancakes! By contrast, "Shapefinders," a new shape diagnostic not constructed from density moments but from Minskowski functionals, does not suffer from these limitations and appears to faithfully reproduce the shapes of both simple and topologically complex objects.
机译:我们在幂律初始谱P(k)∝ kn,n = -3,-2,-1,0的引力聚类的受控N体模拟中分析超稠密区域(团簇和超团簇)的形状。刚好在渗滤过渡之上的高密度,不同的(分离的)簇峰的数量,我们使用这个“自然阈值”来研究簇和超簇的形状和多重性函数。我们发现随着模拟的发展,丝状度和煎饼度的程度均增加,在几乎所有时期以及我们考虑的所有光谱中,前者明显大于后者。我们的结果还显示,与这些对象中密度较低的区域相比,非常庞大的集群/超集群中的高密度区域可能明显呈丝状或薄煎饼/色带状。我们对Babul和Starkman(BS)以及Luo和Vishniac(LV)分别提出的两个基于矩的“形状统计”进行了详细研究,发现LV和BS都有某些内置的局限性:LV偏向于椭圆形的结构,往往会过分强调此属性,而BS和LV都无法正确描述强弯曲或拓扑上无关紧要的物体的形状。例如,BS和LV都描述薄薄的丝状圆环和缎带都是薄煎饼!相比之下,“ Shapefinders”不是一种由密度矩而是由Minskowski函数构造的新型形状诊断程序,它不受这些限制的影响,似乎可以忠实地再现简单对象和拓扑复杂对象的形状。

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