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Heavy-Element Nucleosynthesis in a Collapsar

机译:塌陷中的重元素核合成

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We have made detailed calculations of the composition of magnetically driven jets ejected from a collapsar, based on long-term, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a rapidly rotating, massive (40 M☉) star during core collapse. We follow the evolution of the abundances of about 4000 nuclides from the collapse phase to the ejection phase and through the jet generation phase using two large nuclear reaction networks. We find that the r-process successfully operates in the jets, so that U and Th are synthesized abundantly when the progenitor has a large magnetic field (1012 G) and a rapidly rotating core. The abundance pattern inside the jets is similar to that of the r-elements in the solar system. About 0.01 M☉ of heavy, neutron-rich nuclei can be ejected from the collapsar. The detailed abundances depend on the nuclear properties of the mass model, β-decay rate, and fission, for nuclei near the neutron drip line. Furthermore, we find that p-nuclei are produced without seeds: not only can light p-nuclei, such as 74Se, 78Kr, 84Sr, and 92Mo, be abundantly synthesized in the jets, but also heavy p-nuclei, 113In, 115Sn, and 138La. The amounts of p-nuclei in the ejecta are much greater than those in core-collapse supernovae. In particular, 92Mo, 113In, 115Sn, and 138La, which are deficient in these supernovae, are produced significantly in the collapsar ejecta.
机译:我们基于对核心坍塌过程中快速旋转的大质量恒星(40M☉)恒星的长期磁流体动力学模拟,详细计算了从塌陷中喷出的磁力驱动射流的成分。我们使用两个大型核反应网络跟踪了大约4000个核素的丰度从塌陷阶段到射出阶段以及整个射流生成阶段的演变。我们发现,r过程在射流中成功运行,因此当祖细胞具有较大的磁场(1012 G)和快速旋转的核时,U和Th被大量合成。射流内部的丰度模式类似于太阳系中r元素的丰度模式。可以从坍缩弹射出约0.01M☉的重,富中子的核。对于中子滴线附近的核,详细的丰度取决于质量模型的核特性,β衰减率和裂变。此外,我们发现产生的p核没有种子:不仅轻质p核(例如74Se,78Kr,84Sr和92Mo)可以在射流中大量合成,而且重p核,113In,115Sn也可以。和138La。喷出物中的p核数量远大于核塌陷超新星中的p核数量。特别是,在这些合流星云中大量产生了这些超新星不足的92Mo,113In,115Sn和138La。

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