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Mass Models for Spiral Galaxies from Two-dimensional Velocity Maps

机译:二维速度映射的螺旋星系质量模型

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We model the mass distributions of 40 high surface brightness spiral galaxies inside their optical radii, deriving parameters of mass models by matching the predicted velocities to observed velocity maps. We use constant mass-to-light disk and bulge models, and we have tried fits with no halo and with three different halo density profiles. The data require a halo in most, but not all, cases, while in others the best fit occurs with negligible mass in the luminous component, which we regard as unphysical. All three adopted halo profiles lead to fits of about the same quality, and our data therefore do not constrain the functional form of the halo profile. The halo parameters display large degeneracies for two of the three adopted halo functions, but the separate luminous and dark masses are better constrained. However, the fitted disk and halo masses vary substantially between the adopted halo models, indicating that even high-quality two-dimensional optical velocity maps do not provide significant constraints on the dark matter content of a galaxy. We demonstrate that data from long-slit observations are likely to provide still weaker constraints. We conclude that additional information is needed in order to constrain the separate disk and halo masses in a galaxy.
机译:我们对40个高表面亮度螺旋星系的光学半径内的质量分布进行建模,通过将预测速度与观测到的速度图进行匹配来推导质量模型的参数。我们使用恒定的质量到光的圆盘和凸出模型,并且我们尝试了没有光晕和具有三种不同光晕密度分布的拟合。在大多数(但不是全部)情况下,数据需要光晕,而在其他情况下,最佳匹配发生在发光组件中的质量可忽略不计的情况下,我们认为这是非物理的。所有三个采用的光晕轮廓导致拟合度大致相同,因此我们的数据不限制光晕轮廓的功能形式。晕圈参数对三个采用的晕圈函数中的两个显示出较大的简并性,但较好地限制了单独的发光和暗质量。但是,在采用的光晕模型之间,拟合的磁盘和光晕质量存在很大差异,这表明即使高质量的二维光速图也不会对银河系的暗物质含量提供明显的限制。我们证明,来自长缝观测的数据可能会提供仍然较弱的约束。我们得出结论,为了约束星系中单独的磁盘和光晕块,还需要其他信息。

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