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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Chemical Abundances of Three Metal-poor Globular Clusters (NGC 6287, NGC 6293, and NGC 6541) in the Inner Halo
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Chemical Abundances of Three Metal-poor Globular Clusters (NGC 6287, NGC 6293, and NGC 6541) in the Inner Halo

机译:内部晕圈中三个贫金属球状星团(NGC 6287,NGC 6293和NGC 6541)的化学丰度

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摘要

We present a chemical abundance study of three inner old halo clusters, NGC 6287, 6293, and 6541, finding [Fe/H] = -2.01 ± 0.05, -1.99 ± 0.02, and -1.76 ± 0.02 (internal), respectively, and our metallicity measurements are in good agreement with previous estimates. We also present the radial velocity measurements of the clusters. Our radial velocity measurements for NGC 6293 and NGC 6541 are in good agreement with previous measurements; however, our radial velocity measurement for NGC 6287 is almost 80 km s-1 larger than the previous measurement. The mean α-element abundances of our program clusters are in good agreement with other globular clusters, confirming previous results. However, the individual α-elements appear to follow different trends. The silicon abundances of the inner halo clusters appear to be enhanced, and the titanium abundances appear to be depleted compared to the intermediate halo clusters. Our results also appear to oppose to those of metal-rich bulge giants studied by McWilliam & Rich, who found that bulge giants are titanium-enhanced and silicon-deficient. In particular, [Si/Ti] ratios appear to be related to Galactocentric distances, in the sense that [Si/Ti] ratios decrease with Galactocentric distance. We propose that contributions from different masses of the Type II supernovae progenitors that enriched proto–globular cluster clouds' elemental abundances and the different initial physical environments surrounding the proto–globular clusters clouds are responsible for this gradient in [Si/Ti] ratios versus Galactocentric distances of the "old halo" globular clusters. On the other hand, our program clusters' enhanced s-process elemental abundances suggest that the formation timescale of our program clusters might be as short as a few times 108 yr after the star formation is initiated in the Galaxy's central regions, if the s-process site is intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch stars.
机译:我们对三个内部旧光晕簇NGC 6287、6293和6541进行了化学丰度研究,分别发现[Fe / H] = -2.01±0.05,-1.99±0.02和-1.76±0.02(内部),并且我们的金属度测量结果与先前的估算非常吻合。我们还介绍了星团的径向速度测量。我们对NGC 6293和NGC 6541的径向速度测量结果与以前的测量结果非常吻合。但是,我们对NGC 6287的径向速度测量值比以前的测量值大了近80 km s-1。我们程序簇的平均α元素丰度与其他球状簇非常吻合,证实了先前的结果。但是,各个α元素似乎遵循不同的趋势。与中间的光晕簇相比,内部光晕簇的硅丰度似乎得到了增强,而钛的丰度似乎被耗尽了。我们的结果似乎也与McWilliam&Rich研究的富含金属的凸出巨人的结果相反,后者发现凸出巨人是钛增强的和硅缺乏的。特别地,在[Si / Ti]比随着半轴心距离减小的意义上,[Si / Ti]比似乎与半轴心距离有关。我们认为,来自不同质量的II型超新星祖先的贡献丰富了原始球状星团云的元素丰度以及围绕原始球状星团云的不同初始物理环境,从而导致了[Si / Ti]比与半球状中心的这种梯度。球状星团的距离。另一方面,我们的程序集群的增强的S形过程元素丰度表明,如果银河系中部的恒星开始形成,则我们的程序集群的形成时间尺度可能短至108年后的数倍。过程站点是中等质量渐近巨型分支星。

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