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Spiral Disk Opacity from Occulting Galaxy Pairs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

机译:斯隆数字天空调查中隐匿银河系对的螺旋盘不透明度

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A spiral galaxy partially overlapping a more distant elliptical offers a unique opportunity to measure the dust extinction in the foreground spiral. From the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR4 spectroscopic sample, we selected 83 occulting galaxy pairs and measured disk opacity over the redshift range z = 0.0-0.2 with the goal of determining the recent evolution of disk dust opacity. The enrichment of the ISM changes over the lifetime of a disk, and it is reasonable to expect the dust extinction properties of spiral disks as a whole to change over their lifetime. When they do, the change will affect our measurements of galaxies over the observable universe. From the SDSS pairs we conclude that spiral disks show evidence of extinction to ~2 effective radii. However, no evidence for recent evolution of disk opacity is evident, due to the limited redshift range and our inability to distinguish other factors on disk opacity such as the presence of spiral arms and Hubble type. Such effects also mask any relation between surface brightness and optical depth that has been found in nearby galaxies. Hence, we conclude that the SDSS spectral catalog is an excellent way to find occulting pairs and construct a uniform local sample. However, a higher resolution than that of the SDSS images is needed to disentangle the effects of spiral arms and Hubble type from evolution since z = 0.2.
机译:螺旋星系部分与更远的椭圆重叠,这为测量前景螺旋中的尘埃消光提供了独特的机会。从斯隆数字天空调查(SDSS)DR4光谱样本中,我们选择了83个遮盖星系对,并在红移范围z = 0.0-0.2中测量了磁盘不透明度,目的是确定磁盘灰尘不透明度的最新演变。 ISM的富集在磁盘的整个生命周期中都会发生变化,因此可以合理预期整个螺旋磁盘的除尘特性会在其整个生命周期中发生变化。当它们发生时,变化将影响我们对可观测宇宙中银河系的测量。从SDSS对中,我们得出结论,螺旋盘显示出已消失至约2有效半径。但是,由于有限的红移范围以及我们无法区分磁盘不透明性上的其他因素(例如是否存在螺旋臂和哈勃类型),没有证据表明磁盘不透明性的最新发展。这种影响也掩盖了在附近星系中发现的表面亮度和光学深度之间的任何关系。因此,我们得出结论,SDSS光谱目录是查找掩星对并构建统一的本地样本的绝佳方法。但是,由于z = 0.2,因此需要有比SDSS图像更高的分辨率才能使旋臂和哈勃类型的影响脱离演化。

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