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Impact of Stellar Dynamics on the Frequency of Giant Planets in Close Binaries

机译:恒星动力学对近距离双星中巨型行星频率的影响

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Hostile tidal forces may inhibit the formation of Jovian planets in binaries with semimajor axes of 50?AU, binaries that might be called "close" in this context. As an alternative to in situ planet formation, a binary can acquire a giant planet when one of its original members is replaced in a dynamical interaction with another star that hosts a planet. Simple scaling relations for the structure and evolution of star clusters, coupled with analytic arguments regarding binary-single and binary-binary scattering, indicate that dynamical processes can deposit Jovian planets in 1% of close binaries. If ongoing and future exoplanet surveys measure a much larger fraction, it may be that giant planets do somehow form frequently in such systems.
机译:敌对的潮汐力可能会阻止半长轴为50?AU的双星中的木星行星形成,在这种情况下,这些双星可能被称为“闭合”。作为原位行星形成的替代方法,当双星的一个原始成员与另一个承载行星的恒星发生动力相互作用时,它可以获取一个巨型行星。恒星团的结构和演化的简单比例关系,再加上有关双星-单星和双星-二星散射的解析论证,表明动力学过程可以将木星行星沉积在小于1%的近双星中。如果正在进行和将来的系外行星调查所占比例更大,则可能是这种系统中的巨行星确实以某种方式频繁形成。

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