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Modeling the Interstellar Medium-Stellar Wind Interactions of λ Andromedae and ? Indi

机译:模拟λAndromedae和?的星际中星际风相互作用。印地语

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A numerical study is presented of the interaction between the partially ionized interstellar medium (ISM) and the stellar wind of the very active RS CVn-type binary star λ And (G8 IV-III+?). Similar to results found for the heliosphere-ISM interaction, a termination shock, a tangential discontinuity (the "astropause"), and a bow shock are found in the model. More importantly, a hydrogen wall forms in the model, and its neutral density, temperature, and velocity are investigated. As an application, the additional absorption of the Lyα line of λ And due to the hydrogen wall is calculated and compared with high-resolution UV spectra obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Variation of stellar wind parameters results in different astrospheres and hydrogen walls, with distinct Lyα absorption. Although not studied here, variation of interstellar parameters will alter the astrospheres as well, just as in the heliospheric case. Thus, establishing a good model fit to the HST data is a tool to constrain the combination of parameters of stellar wind and ambient interstellar medium. A second numerical study is undertaken for the nearby star Ind (K5 V). Again, a hydrogen wall is encountered, and the correction to interstellar Lyα absorption demonstrated. While Ind is interesting in that it has a high relative velocity with respect to the ISM, λ And is interesting in that it is a large, extremely active star that we therefore model with a higher mass-loss rate than the Sun. The numerous assumptions that are made in the models preclude a definitive measurement of mass-loss rates for these stars at this point, but our models suggest that for Ind the observed Lyα absorption can be reproduced adequately by a wind with roughly the solar mass-loss rate. For λ And, a mass-loss rate of roughly 10 times solar is suggested, which is actually lower than one might have expected since the star has about 55 times the surface area of the Sun.
机译:进行了数值研究,研究了部分电离星际介质(ISM)与非常活跃的RS CVn型双星λAnd(G8 IV-III +?)的恒星风之间的相互作用。与在日球-ISM相互作用中发现的结果相似,在模型中发现了终止冲击,切向不连续性(“停顿”)和弓形冲击。更重要的是,在模型中形成了氢壁,并研究了其中性密度,温度和速度。作为应用,计算了由于氢壁而引起的λAnd的Lyα线的附加吸收,并将其与通过哈勃太空望远镜(HST)获得的高分辨率UV光谱进行了比较。恒星风参数的变化会导致不同的天体和氢壁,并具有明显的Lyα吸收。尽管此处未进行研究,但与日球情况一样,星际参数的变化也会改变天球。因此,建立适合HST数据的良好模型是一种约束恒星风和星际环境介质参数组合的工具。对附近的恒星Ind(K5 V)进行了第二次数值研究。再次遇到氢壁,并证明了对星际Lyα吸收的校正。尽管Ind相对于ISM具有相对较高的相对速度,但λAnd却令人感兴趣,因为它是一颗巨大的,非常活跃的恒星,因此我们以比太阳更高的质量损失率进行建模。在模型中做出的众多假设排除了对这些恒星此时质量损失率的确定测量,但是我们的模型表明,对于Ind来说,观察到的Lyα吸收可以被大致太阳质量损失的风充分再现。率。对于λAnd,建议的质量损失率约为太阳的10倍,这实际上比预期的要低,因为恒星的表面积约为太阳的表面积的55倍。

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