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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >CCD Photometry of the Globular Cluster M53. I. Color-Magnitude Data and Blue Straggler Stars
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CCD Photometry of the Globular Cluster M53. I. Color-Magnitude Data and Blue Straggler Stars

机译:球状星团M53的CCD光度法。 I.色度数据和蓝色散乱星

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The first large-format CCD color-magnitude diagram (CMD) in the B and V passbands is presented for the Galactic globular cluster M53 (NGC 5024). The observations consist of 40 pairs of B and V CCD frames with FWHM < 12 in a pattern covering a 12' × 13' region of M53. These frames were used to produce color-magnitude data for more than 20,000 stars from the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) to about 2 mag below the main-sequence turnoff (V ~ 22). The CMD reveals a classic example of a metal-poor stellar system, with the horizontal branch (HB) predominantly blueward of the RR Lyrae instability strip and the relatively steep RGB. The blue HB of M53 does not show the blue tail phenomenon that is observed in M15. The relative age dating based on the color difference between the turnoff and the base of RGB reveals no significant age difference (Δt < 1 Gyr) between M53 and M92. We have discovered 114 new blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the field of M53. The analysis of bright (V < 19.39) BSSs clearly shows a bimodal radial distribution with a high frequency in the inner and outer regions but a distinct dip in the intermediate region. The distribution is similar to that found in M3, a globular cluster with a similar central density and concentration.
机译:针对银河球状星团M53(NGC 5024),介绍了B和V通带中的第一个大幅面CCD色度图(CMD)。观察结果由FWHM <12的40对B和V CCD帧组成,其图案覆盖了M53的12'×13'区域。这些帧用于生成从红色巨型分支(RGB)的尖端到主序列截止点(V〜22)下方约2 mag处的20,000多颗恒星的色度数据。 CMD揭示了金属贫乏的恒星系统的经典示例,其水平分支(HB)主要位于RR Lyrae不稳定性带的蓝色方向,而相对较陡的RGB。 M53的蓝色HB没有显示在M15中观察到的蓝尾现象。基于截止点和RGB底基之间的色差的相对年龄约会显示,M53和M92之间没有显着的年龄差异(Δt<1 Gyr)。我们在M53领域发现了114颗新的蓝色散流星(BSSs)。对明亮的(V <19.39)BSS的分析清楚地表明,双峰径向分布在内部和外部区域均具有较高的频率,而在中间区域则具有明显的下降。分布类似于在M3中发现的分布,M3是具有相似中心密度和浓度的球状星团。

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