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Infrared Photometry of β Pictoris Type Systems

机译:βPictoris型系统的红外光度法

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We obtained small-aperture (4''–5'' diameter) infrared (2–20 μm) photometry of 10 early-type main-sequence stars with infrared excesses from circumstellar dust. These systems possibly exemplify the β Pictoris phenomenon. We observed them with either the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center bolometer array camera ("Big Mac") or the Infrared Telescope Facility 2–30 μm single-channel bolometer system. Measurements were obtained in the KLMNQ filters and the narrowband (Δλ ≈ 1 μm) 10 μm "silicate" filters. We fitted Kurucz photospheric models to the photometric data to determine excess-emission spectra. We report the nondetection of small-aperture circumstellar dust emission from HR 10 and 21 LMi. We confirmed previous nondetections of near-infrared or 10 μm excess emission from 68 Oph, α PsA, and HR 4796A. We did not detect prominent silicate emission from any of the sources. The spectra of γ Oph, σ Her, HR 2174A, β UMa, and ζ Lep show weak 10 μm excesses. We fitted simple models to these data, together with IRAS excess fluxes, to determine plausible distributions of temperature and density of circumstellar dust grains. Significant quantities of these grains around HR 2174A, ζ Lep, and β UMa are at temperatures similar to terrestrial material in the solar system.
机译:我们获得了10颗早期型主序星的小孔径(直径4“ –5”直径)红外(2–20μm)光度法,其中星际尘埃中的红外过量。这些系统可能例举了βPictoris现象。我们使用NASA马歇尔太空飞行中心测辐射热仪阵列相机(“巨无霸”)或红外望远镜设施2–30μm单通道测辐射热仪系统对它们进行了观察。在KLMNQ滤波器和窄带(Δλ≈1μm)10μm“硅酸盐”滤波器中获得了测量值。我们将Kurucz光球模型拟合到光度数据,以确定过量发射光谱。我们报告未检测到从HR 10和21 LMi产生的小孔径卫星尘埃排放。我们确认先前未检测到来自68 Oph,αPsA和HR 4796A的近红外或10μm过量发射。我们没有发现任何来源的明显硅酸盐排放。 γOph,σHer,HR 2174A,βUMa和ζLep的光谱显示出10μm的过量峰。我们将简单的模型与这些数据以及IRAS的过剩通量拟合在一起,以确定温度和星尘尘粒密度的合理分布。 HR 2174A,ζLep和βUMa附近的大量这些晶粒处于与太阳系中地面物质相似的温度下。

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