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Internal Kinematics of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

机译:Fornax矮球状星系的内部运动学

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We present new radial velocity results for 176 stars in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy, of which at least 156 are probable Fornax members. We combine with previously published data to obtain a radial velocity sample with 206 stars, of which at least 176 are probable Fornax members. We detect the hint of rotation about an axis near Fornax's morphological minor axis, although the significance of the rotation signal in the galactic rest frame is sensitive to the adopted value of Fornax's proper motion. Regardless, the observed stellar kinematics is dominated by random motions, and we do not find kinematic evidence of tidal disruption. The projected velocity dispersion profile of the binned data set remains flat over the sampled region, which reaches a maximum angular radius of 65'. Single-component King models in which mass follows light fail to reproduce the observed flatness of the velocity dispersion profile. Two-component (luminous plus dark matter) models can reproduce the data, provided that the dark component extends sufficiently beyond the luminous component and the central dark matter density is of the same order as the central luminous density. These requirements suggest a more massive, darker Fornax than standard core-fitting analyses have previously concluded, with M/LV over the sampled region reaching 10-40 times the M/LV of the luminous component. We also apply a nonparametric mass estimation technique, introduced in a companion paper. Although it is designed to operate on data sets containing velocities for >1000 stars, the estimation yields preliminary results suggesting M/LV ~ 15 inside r < 1.5 kpc.
机译:我们提出了Fornax矮球状星系中176个恒星的新径向速度结果,其中至少156个是可能的Fornax成员。我们结合先前发布的数据获得具有206颗恒星的径向速度样本,其中至少176颗可能是Fornax成员。我们检测到绕Fornax形态短轴附近的轴旋转的提示,尽管银河静止帧中旋转信号的重要性对所采用的Fornax适当运动值敏感。无论如何,观测到的恒星运动学主要由随机运动控制,我们找不到潮汐破坏的运动学证据。合并数据集的投影速度色散分布图在采样区域上保持平坦,该区域达到了65'的最大角半径。质量跟随光的单组分King模型无法再现观察到的速度色散分布图的平坦度。如果暗组分充分延伸到发光组分之外并且中心暗物质密度与中心发光密度处于同一数量级,则两组分(发光加上暗物质)模型可以重现数据。这些要求表明,与之前标准的核芯装配分析相比,Fornax的质量更大,颜色更深,采样区域的M / LV达到发光组件M / LV的10-40倍。我们还应用了非参数质量估计技术,该技术已在随附的论文中介绍。尽管它被设计为对包含> 1000个恒星的速度的数据集进行操作,但是该估计得出的初步结果表明,r <1.5 kpc内的M / LV〜15。

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